The subjunctive mood Verbs have tense (present, past, or future) and mood (the speaker’s attitude toward the action). Up to now, you have been using the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Verbos de esperanza y Ojalá CP3 – Unidad 4.1
Advertisements

DISHES.
Subjuntivo para expresar emociones, p. 158
Aim: To review the present subjunctive of regular verbs
1 ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 The subjunctive Mode expresses… doubt Desires Uncertainty Unrreal things Things contrary to the reality.
* All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that.
The indicative Versus The indicative The subjunctive Versus.
1 Adverb Clauses (Las Cláusulas Adverbiales) clauses.html.
The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future), while mood merely reflects how.
Subjunctive Mood By Karen Langenbacher. When a subjunctive is “imperative” Use it for all formal commands and negative informal commands. ¡mandatos! commands!
El subjuntivo.
The Present Subjunctive Realidades 3 p 132 The Subjunctive l So far in Spanish we’ve been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about.
Mandatos Un Repaso. What is the purpose of a ‘mandato’? ► To tell somebody to do something or NOT to do something.
 The Present Subjunctive. Impersonal Expressions  Es importante  Es bueno  Es necesario  Es raro  Es imprescindible  Es difícil  Es fácil  Es.
Start with the third person preterite form = ellos: i.e. Hablaron Comieron Pudieron Supieron.
El subjuntivo: Capítulo 12 Telling what may or may not happen.
Present Subjunctive A verb is characterized by its mood and its tense The tense indicates the time of the action The present, preterite, imperfect and.
EL SUBJUNTIVO In Spanish the subjunctive is used to express wishes, emotions, doubt, desire, impersonal expressions, negation, grief. While the indicative.
Fórmula: { S1 + V1 + que + S2 + V2 } (indicative) (subjunctive)
The subjunctive is also used with verbs and expressions of emotion. In Chapter 1, you learned how to use the subjunctive with expressions of hopes, wishes,
ANTE TODO In the previous lesson, you learned how to use the subjunctive with expressions of will and influence. You will now learn how to use the subjunctive.
El presente del subjuntivo The present subjunctive.
El subjuntivo Con emoción y duda. El subjuntivo-Repaso  Things we know about the subjunctive:  It’s a mood (not a tense)  We use it with impersonal.
Indicative The verb tenses you have learned so far:  Present ( incl. the “–ing” form, ir+a+inf future)  Past (the preterite and the imperfect) The indicative.
Subjuntivo con expresiones de emoción. 1. The subjunctive is used in a clause that modifies a verb or expression conveying any kind of emotion. Verbos.
Háganlo ahora- el 3 de marzo Think of a phrase in Spanish that expresses any of the following: 1. A hope, wish, or recommendation 2. Doubt or denial 3.
El Subjuntivo Expressing uncertainty …or… I wish I were a millionaire!
¿Cómo formamos el subjuntivo?. esperar querer aconsejar desear recomendar.
Subjunctive with an adjective clause
The Spanish Subjunctive: An Introduction (El subjuntivo español: una introducción) Quiero que Ud. pase por el Control de Agricultura.
1 El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 Los Modos Verbales: El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo El Modo Indicativo.
El subjuntivo. Use the subjunctive… …when subject A tries to influence or has an opinion/doubt about subject B. ‘WEDDING’ (wishes, emotion, doubt, denial,
The Present Subjunctive SP4A The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual.
Present Subjuntive p. 388 Miguel quiere que Ana venga a la fiesta. Teresa espera que Luis baile con ella. Yo me alegro de que ellos se diviertan. Tú estás.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
Capítulo 5 Segundo paso El subjuntivo: Expresa deseos, dudas, incertidumbre, emociones.
El presente del Subjuntivo The Indicative l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
EL SUBJUNTIVO Español 3. What is the subjunctive? 3 Moods in Spanish: 1) indicative – facts, acts, certainty present/preterite/imperfect/perfect tenses.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive ► Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
YES, even more Hopes and Wishes pp. 208, 210. Let’s review the subjunctive: What three things do you need in order to use the subjunctive? 1. ______________________.
Present Subjunctive El Presente del Subjuntivo. El Subjuntivo In Spanish, in certain contexts, when you are talking about opinion, how somebody feels.
El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…. En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past,
El presente del Subjuntivo The Indicative l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and.
The INDICATIVE MOOD= Reality The SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD= What you hope for, wish or want from someone else In Spanish (and English too) there are 2 different.
The Present Subjunctive P. 410 Realidades 2. The Subjunctive Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts.
Srta. Forgue El 18 de enero de  Identificar los dibujos poner la mesa sacar la basura hacer la cama.
Indicative The verb tenses you have learned so far:  Present ( incl. the “–ing” form, ir+a+inf future)  Past (the preterite and the imperfect) The indicative.
Sra. Kimbrough Spanish 3 CRHS EL SUBJUNTIVO – THE SUBJUNCTIVE.
1 El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 Los Modos Verbales: El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo (los mandatos) El Modo Indicativo presente,
18.2 Summary of the uses of the subjunctive ANTE TODO  Since Lección 12, you have been learning about subjunctive verb forms and practicing their uses.
Srta. Forgue El 26 de abril de 2011
The Subjunctive Mood Quiero que la clase sea en esta plaza. Es necesario que vayas a España.
El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…. En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past,
Subjunctive The subjunctive is also used when referring or talking about indefinite, unknown, or nonexistent things or people. Mi novio es guapo. (Indicative)
LOS VERBOS!!!. We already know these phrases in Spanish:
Spanish Subjunctive By: Emily Legere and Lauren Russo.
Entre familiaGramática 1 Present perfect subjunctive Preview Present perfect subjunctive Grammar Guys.
VOCES 2 – CAPITULO 9 El subjuntivo. ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? The subjunctive is a mood It is used to talk about  things we wish would happen  things we.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
El subjuntivo (the subjunctive mood). What is subjunctive???? The subjunctive is a “mood” that is used for things considered hypothetical or “uncertain”.
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Spanish 2 – 6.2. THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE In English, we say “I hope that…” to express hopes & wishes. Verbs that follow such expressions.
Usando el subjuntivo para expresar deseos y recomendaciones.
The Subjunctive Mood. So far you have learned the “indicative” tense. This is how we express facts. The subjunctive mood is used to express... Wish Hope.
El Subjuntivo Capítulo 4A.
The subjunctive mood Verbs have tense (present, past, or future) and mood (the speaker’s attitude toward the action). Up to now, you have been using the.
The subjunctive mood Verbs have tense (present, past, or future) and mood (the speaker’s attitude toward the action). Up to now, you have been using the.
The subjunctive mood Verbs have tense (present, past, or future) and mood (the speaker’s attitude toward the action). Up to now, you have been using the.
Transcripción de la presentación:

The subjunctive mood Verbs have tense (present, past, or future) and mood (the speaker’s attitude toward the action). Up to now, you have been using the indicative mood, which is used to report facts and things that the speaker considers certain The subjunctive mood is used to express hopes and wishes with expressions like: Espero que… Ojalá que… Quiero que… I hope that… Hopefully… I want … When a sentence starts with these phrases and the subject of the sentence changes after que, the verb that follows que is in the subjunctive mood.

To conjugate a regular verb in the subjunctive start with the yo form of the verb in the present tense and drop the O. Then add the following endings: HablarBeberVivir YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS } } HABL OOOOOOOOOO E ES E EMOS EN BEB OOOOOOOOOO A AS A AMOS AN VIV OOOOOOOOOO A AS A AMOS AN

More examples: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS } } DECIR DIG OOOOOOOOOO A AS A AMOS AN TENER TENG OOOOOOOOOO A AS A AMOS AN

* Most stem-changing verbs do not have the stem change in the nosotros form. For example: ACORDAR YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS } } ACUERD ACORD ACUERD E ES E EMOS EN PERDER PIERD PERD PIERD A AS A AMOS AN

Irregular Verbs IR, DAR, SER, and ESTAR are irregular in the subjunctive mood YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS } } IR VAYA VAYAS VAYA VAYAMOS VAYAN DAR DÉ DES DÉ DEMOS DEN SER SEA SEAS SEA SEAMOS SEAN ESTAR ESTÉ ESTES ESTÉ ESTEMOS ESTÉN

YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS USTEDES ELLOS/AS } } SaberHaber SEPA SEPAS SEPA SEPAMOS SEPAN HAYA HAYAS HAYA HAYAMOS HAYAN

PRACTICE Fill in the blanks with the correct verb in the subjunctive mood. ESTUDIAR PONERPRACTICAR IR ESCUCHARPASAR COMER BEBERLEER 1. Los padres quieren que sus hijos _________________ leche en el desayuno beban 2. Ella espera que tú _________________ deportes.practiques 3. Ojalà que los estudiantes ____________________ para el examén.estudien 4. Mi madre quiere que yo ______________ la aspiradora. pase 5. Ojalà que nosotros ___________________ música. escuchemos 6. Yo quiero que tú ________________ al cine conmigo. vayas 7. Mi padre espera que mis hermanas __________________ la mesa.pongan 8. Espero que hoy nosotros __________________ bistec a la parilla. comamos

The subjunctive with expressions of need Besides hopes and wishes the subjunctive is also used with expressions of the importance or need for someone to do something. Ex. Es necesario que Es importante que Hace falta que Hace falta que Juan termine la tarea Es necesario que practiquemos mucho para el concierto

Use the infinitive (and no que) after these expressions if something needs to be done in general or by everyone Hace falta terminar la tarea Es necesario practicar mucho para el concierto The subjunctive forms of verbs that end in –car, -gar, and –zar have these spelling changes: Buscar → Busque, busques, busquemos, etc. llegar→Llegue, llegues, lleguemos, etc empezar→Empiece, empieces, empecemos, etc.

The subjunctive with recommendations and suggestions The subjunctive mood is required when a recommendation or suggestion is made with the word que. Te recomiendo que vayas a la fiesta. Nosotros aconsejamos que ustedes traigan mucho dinero Te recomiendo ir a la fiesta Nosotros aconsejamos traer mucho dinero

Common expressions of recommendation or suggesion Sugiero que Recomiendo que Te aconsejo que Te conviene que Sería bueno que Es mejor que I suggest that I recommend that I advise you to Its advisable that you It would be good to It’s better that

El subjuntivo con expresiones de duda. The subjunctive mood is used with expressions of doubt and uncertainty. Ex. Dudo que vengan temprano No creo que vivan en España If the verb or expression, however, expresses certainty, the indicative mood is used. Ex. No dudo que vienen temprano Es cierto que viven en España Creo que viven en España

El subjuntivo con cláusulas adverbiales The subjunctive is used with time conjunctions when they refer to actions that have not yet taken place. Time conjunctions luego que cuando en cuanto tan pronto como antes de que hasta que después de que When the verb indicates what happens or what has already happened, the indicative is used. Ex. No comeremos hasta que llegue Felipe No comimos hasta que llegó Felipe

With the following conjunctions, the subjunctive is always used. Antes de que A menos que Para que Con tal (de) que Sin que En caso de que

Ex. Ellos llegan antes de que comience la película Yo preparé la comida para que ustedes la coman. Tú vas a sacar buenas notas con tal de que hagas la tarea El equipo no jugará en caso de que llueva

With the conjunctions así que, and aunque, the subjunctive is used when the verb implies uncertainty or doubt. Ex. Aunque yo estudie, no sacaré buenas notas. Aunque siempre estudio, no saco buenas notas. Aunque juegan bien, siempre pierden. Aunque jueguen bien, van a perder

The subjunctive is also used to refer to something or someone whose existence is indefinite or that does not exist. Ex. Busco una casa que tenga tres cuartos. Busco una casa que tiene tres cuartos Necesito una persona que sepa español. ¿Conoces a alguien que tenga dinero? Busco una persona que tiene dinero

Cuando llegue Pablo, comeremos Cuando llegó Pablo, comimos El subjuntivo con expresiones de emoción The subjunctive is used with expressions of emotion such as: alegrarse desorprenderse esperartener miedo dar penatemer gustar¡Qué lástima! lamentar preocuparse sentir To be glad about To hope To be painful To like To lament/mourn To worry about To feel To get surprised To be scared To fear What a shame!

Ex. Me alegro de que vengan a la escuela. Me da pena que mi equipo nunca gane. Me sorprende que tengas tanto dinero Temo que no encuentren sus libros.

Resumen The subjunctive is used with: Expressions of hopes and wishes: EX. Espero que la guerra termine pronto Expressions of the importance or need for someone to do something: EX. Es necesario que practiquemos un deporte Suggestions and recommendations: EX. Te recomiendo que tomes las cosas con calma

Expressions of feelings: EX. Tememos que Marta se enferme. The unknown or nonexistent EX. Busco a alguien que sepa leer Expressions of doubt EX. Dudo que lleguen temprano Impersonal expressions that DON’T express certainty or truth: EX. Es importante que estudies

Tarea 5 sentences using expressions of hope/wish and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of hope/wish and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of need/importance and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of need/importance and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of suggestion/recommendations and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of suggestion/recommendations and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of emotion/feelings and subjunctive (one must be a question) 5 sentences using expressions of emotion/feelings and subjunctive (one must be a question)