ESPAÑOL Olaitan April 29, 2011. ADJECTIVES Past Participles as ADJECTIVES.

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ESPAÑOL Olaitan April 29, 2011

ADJECTIVES Past Participles as ADJECTIVES

La cadena está rota. Las ventanas están abiertas. La catedral fue construida en Esa pintura fue hecha en el Perú. The chain is broken. The windows are open. The cathedral WAS BUILT in This painting WAS MADE in Peru.

El Futuro Most verbs are regular All share the same endings Stem = infinitive Same irregulars as in conditional Also used to state or express probability – I wonder/must be...

Endings YO – éYO – é TÚ –ásTÚ –ás ÉL – áÉL – áELLA USTED USTED NOS – emosNOS – emos VOS – éisVOS – éis ELLOS – án ELLAS USTEDESELLOS – án ELLAS USTEDES

Irregular VerbStemExample DecirDir -Yo diré HacerHar -Tu harás PoderPodr -Usted podrá PonerPondr -El pondrá QuererQuerr -Nos.querremos SaberSabr -Vos. sabréis SalirSaldr -Ustedes saldrán TenerTendr -Ustedes tendrán VenirVendr -Ellos vendrán

El maletero El espejo retrovisor El limpiaparabrisas La llanta, rueda Las luces El parabrisas El pito, claxon La placa La puerta The trunk The rearview mirror The wiper The tire, wheel The lights The windshield The whistle, horn The plate The door

Los Cognados El auto, automóvil El carro Compacto Económico / a La gasolina Híbrido / a El motor The car The cart Compact Economic Gasoline Hybrid The motor

Los Sustantivos El aire acondicionado El asiento El coche La batería, pila La bolsa de aire, el airbag La carretera El choque El cinturón de seguridad El / La conductor / a El deportivo Los frenos La licencia de maneja / conducir La llanta pinchado La multa El volante The air conditioner The seat The car The battery The airbag The road The crash The seatbelt The driver The sport car The brakes The drivers license The punctured tire The fine The steering wheel

Los Verbos Abrocharse (el cinturón) Arrancar Chocar Conducir, manejar Dañar Freñar Parar Pitar To buckle up (seatbelt) To start (a car, a race) To collide, crash To drive To injure; to damage To brake To stop To beep the horn

Indicate when, where, & how

Adverbial Clauses Introduced by conjunctions C – cuando H – hasta que A – aunque D – después de que A – a pesar de que T – tan pronto como E – en cuanto When Until Even when, even though, even if, although After Even though As soon as

Adverbial Clauses (continued) Give info, such as when, how or under what circumstances something happened or may occur. –If the situation in the adverbial clause is viewed as something hypothetical or anticipated = use subjunctive –If the situation in the adverbial clause is viewed as something completed, habitual, or factual = use indicative »Preterite – past specific actions »Imperfect – past habitual action »Present – current habitual action