Preterite Up to now weve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening right now. These verbs.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Un repaso del pretérito
Advertisements

El preterito Preterite Verbs Preterite means past tense Preterite verbs deal withcompleted past action.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the -go verbs. These verbs are: Conocer : to know (people) Hacer: to make/do.
Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, well take a look at the most important ones.
More Stem-Changing Verbs! There are two more groups of stem- changing verbs that we want to learn: the e > i and the o > ue.
A completed action in the Past tense.
Preterite Spanish Preterite In Spanish there are two past tenses. The preterite is one of the past tenses in Spanish.
PRETERITE -ER / - IR VERBS Espa ñ ol 1 Cap ítulo 12 P ágina 403.
EL PRETÉRITO Los Regulares Por: Señorita Bainbridge.
Preterite of Regular Verbs
¡ Preterite ! 7 B Next we’re going to learn how to talk about the past in Spanish. One way is to talk about an action that started and finished in the.
Preterite Up to now we’ve practiced –ar regular verbs in the preterite or past tense. Today we’ll learn –ir/-er preterite verb endings.
El Pretérito Tells what happened. Is a completed action.
Irregular Preterite  There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, we ’ ll take a look at the most important ones.
The preterite (past) tense in Spanish. What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Presente vs. Preterito:  Up to now we’ve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis,
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Preterite of Regular Verbs Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” “-ed” The ending tells who.
Preterite -ER / -IR Verbs Preterite Verbs review Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action”
The Imperfect another way of talking about the past.
Yo- GO verbs & irregulars Etapa Preliminar / Repaso.
Stem-changing verbs.
Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at 2 other verbs.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Salir: to.
El Pretérito los apuntes de clase In In Spanish, there are two past tenses – the PRETERITE PRETERITE and the IMPERFECT. The The PRETERITE PRETERITE tense.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Repaso de preterite. Regular –ar endings Endings Yo –Nosotros(as) Tú –Vosotros (as) - asteis Usted, él, ella –Ustedes, ellos(as) - - é -aste -ó -amos.
Capítulo 7A Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at.
Stem-changing Verbs. OMG... I LOVE these verbs! Espanol 2 – 1A.
Formal Commands! ¡Atención! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
-AR Verbs In Spanish, there are three classes (or conjugations) of verbs: those that end in –AR, those that end in –ER, and those that end in –IR. This.
EL PRETERITO You use the Preterite to talk about things that happened in the past.
Topic: Weather and the preterit Essential questions: How do I talk about the weather and how do I discuss things that happened?
El Pretérito Pasado. El año pasado mi familia … cenó junta en casa de mis padres para la Navidad.
El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Preterite Next we’re going to learn how to talk about the past in Spanish. One way is to talk about an action that started and finished in the past. This.
1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
The Verb Tener Spanish Tener Let’s look at the verb tener (“to have”). It features two verb changes that we will see very soon.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Preterite of Regular Verbs & -car, -gar, -zar Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending.
Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I talk about things that happened in Spanish?
Formal Commands! Telling people what to do…… You speak, or you are speaking……Hablas, estás hablando This is different from telling (commanding) someone.
PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR –AR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in -AR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Conocer : to know (people) Hacer: to make/do.
The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.
The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.
The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Formal Commands! Ten-Hut! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (“-ed”) 2. talks about what happened.
Entrada: ¿Qué quieres? [En el libro importante] Answer the questions in Spanish sentences using the pictures. Español 2 El 8 de noviembre de ¿De.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Preterito/Past Tense We have talked about the preterite tense in -AR verbs. The preterite tense in Spanish talks about actions that happen in the past.
THE PRETERITE TENSE Preterite Up to now we’ve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening.
Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I say express things that happened in Spanish?
Los regulares del pretérito Voces 1 Cap. 15. Los usos del pretérito Used to talk about a one time event that occurred in the past or to narrate a sequence.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: Poner: Salir: Tener : Traer: Venir:
0 Los Verbos Regulares en el pretérito Regular –ar Verbs in the preterite.
Irregular Preterite Verbs Esp. 2 Realidades 1 -AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron.
P. 330 Realidades 1 Pensar, Querer, and Preferir.
Preterite Up to now we’ve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening right now. These verbs.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite Up to now weve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening right now. These verbs are in the simple present or present progressive.

Preterite Next were going to learn how to talk about the past in Spanish. One way is to talk about an action that started and finished in the past. This tense is called the preterite.

Preterite In English, a preterite form looks like this: – walk > walked – play > played – say > said – drive > drove – be > was, were Some are regular (predictable): play > played Others are irregular (unpredictable): go > went

Preterite In this presentation, well look at the regular preterite endings. Heres a typical one: –y–yo hablé –t–tú hablaste –é–él habló –n–nosotros hablamos –e–ellos hablaron

Forms The endings for –AR verbs are: – yo - é – tú - aste – él - ó – nosotros - amos – ellos - aron Notice the accent marks on the yo and él forms. They are very important! Also notice that the nosotros form is the same in both the present and the preterite.

Lets Practice! Charlar – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Charlar yo charlé tú charlaste él charló nosotros charlamos ellos charlaron

Otro verbo, por favor! Cenar – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Cenar yo cené tú cenaste él cenó nosotros cenamos ellos cenaron

And now, a few trickier ones… sacar – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Sacar yo saqué tú sacaste él sacó nosotros sacamos ellos sacaron Verbs whose bases end in –car make a spelling change in the yo form only: cé > qué Its a spelling change to retain the original pronunciation.

Otro verbo semejante… pagar – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Pagar yo pagué tú pagaste él pagó nosotros pagamos ellos pagaron Verbs whose bases end in –gar make a spelling change in the yo form only: gé > gué

Un grupo más… almorzar – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Almorzar yo almorcé tú almorzaste él almorzó nosotros almorzamos ellos almorzaron Verbs whose bases end in –zar make a spelling change in the yo form only: zé > cé

Almorzar (o > ue) yo almorcé tú almorzaste él almorzó nosotros almorzamos ellos almorzaron Almorzar is a stem-changing verb, but stem-changers in –ar and –er do not change in the preterite.

Seriously? Try this one! Comenzar (e > ie) – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Comenzar (e > ie) yo comencé tú comenzaste él comenzó nosotros comenzamos ellos comenzaron

OK, how about the reflexives? sentarse (e > ie) – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Sentarse (e > ie) yo me senté tú te sentaste él se sentó nosotros nos sentamos ellos se sentaron Reflexive verbs change in the very same way. Just dont forget the reflexive pronoun before the main verb.

What about –ER & –IR verbs? The endings are identical for –er & -ir: Comer – yo comí – tú comiste – él comió – nosotros comimos – ellos comieron Escribir – yo escribí – tú escribiste – él escribió – nosotros escribimos – ellos escribieron

Take a closer look! -ar-er / -ir -é-í -aste-iste -ó-ió -amos-imos -aron-ieron The endings are very similar, except that the –er/-ir verb endings always contain an –i- and the –ar verb endings never do.

Lets practice! Conocer – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Conocer – yo conocí – tú conociste – él conoció – nosotros conocimos – ellos conocieron

Otro verbo, por favor! Recibir – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Recibir – yo recibí – tú recibiste – él recibió – nosotros recibimos – ellos recibieron

A ver! The verb ver is a little bit unusual because it does not take accent marks: – yo vi – tú viste – él vio – nosotros vimos – ellos vieron

Volver (o > ue) – yo _______ – tú _______ – él _______ – nosotros _______ – ellos _______

Volver (o > ue) – yo volví – tú volviste – él volvió – nosotros volvimos – ellos volvieron – Stem-changing –er verbs do not change in the preterite!

And stem-changing –IR verbs? Do you remember that –ir verbs are special in the –ndo form because they make a vowel change? – dormir (o > ue) >> durmiendo – servir (e > i) >> sirviendo – preferir (e > ie) >> prefiriendo Well, guess what? They change in the él/ellos form only: – yo dormí – tú dormiste – él durmió – nosotros dormimos – ellos durmieron

Another example Vestirse (e > i) –y–yo me vestí –t–tú te vestiste –é–él se vistió –n–nosotros nos vestimos –e–ellos se vistieron

Un momento, por favor… Here are three more: Pedir (e > i) –é–él pidió –e–ellos pidieron Preferir (e > ie) –é–él prefirió –e–ellos prefirieron Servir (e > i) –é–él sirvió –e–ellos sirvieron

Lets practice! Gloria ______ (llegar) a la oficina a las 8 y ______ (empezar) a trabajar. Primero, _______ (terminar) una carta. Después, _______ (escribir) un informe. Luego, _____ (pedir) el almuerzo.

Qué tal salió? Gloria llegó a la oficina a las 8 y empezó a trabajar. Primero, terminó una carta. Después, escribió un informe. Luego, pidió el almuerzo.

Uno más, por favor! Tú ______ (salir) de casa a las 7,30, ______ (llegar) a la oficina a las 8, y ______ (comenzar) a trabajar. Primero, _______ (leer) varias cartas. Después, _______ (escribir) un informe. Luego, _____ (pedir) el almuerzo. Por fin, ________ (ver) a muchas personas y ________ (hablar) con ellas. _________ (volver) a casa a las 4,30

Qué tal salió? Tú saliste de casa a las 7,30, llegaste a la oficina a las 8, y comenzaste a trabajar. Primero, leiste varias cartas. Después, escribiste un informe. Luego, pediste el almuerzo. Por fin, viste a muchas personas y hablaste con ellas. Volviste a casa a las 4,30.

Thats all, folks! Now you are ready to work on the irregular preterite verb forms.