The Impersonal and Passive se (El se impersonal y pasivo) Se dice que nuestro piloto tiene mucha experiencia. ¡Menos mal! Me da miedo viajar en avión.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Impersonal and Passive se (El se impersonal y pasivo) Se dice que nuestro piloto tiene mucha experiencia. ¡Menos mal! Me da miedo viajar en avión.

The impersonal se You will remember using the reflexive pronoun se to talk about what people do to or for themselves. Marta se lava el pelo los lunes. Marta washes her hair on Mondays. Spanish often uses this se in an impersonal sense, that is, without mentioning a particular person. Aquí se lava la ropa los martes. Here you wash clothes on Tuesdays. Some English equivalents would be: Here one washes clothes on Tuesdays. Here they wash clothes on Tuesdays.

The impersonal se Following are other examples of this type of usage: Se dice que hay oro al final del arco iris. They say that there is gold at the end of the rainbow. People say that there is gold at the end of the rainbow. It is said that there is gold at the end of the rainbow. ¿Aquí se permite fumar? Is smoking permitted here? Do they permit smoking here? Can you smoke here?

The impersonal se The third-person plural of the verb may be used without se to express these impersonal subjects. Dicen que no hay mal que por bien no venga. They say that every cloud has a silver lining. Creen que Dora es muy aplicada. People think that Dora is very studious.

The passive se The pronoun se may also be used with the third-person singular or plural form of the verb as a substitute for the passive voice in Spanish. The agent, or person who does the action, is not mentioned in this type of construction since the speaker is making a general reference. Se The lost soccer ball was found this morning. Use seplus the third-person singularwhen the noun acted upon is singular. encontróel balón perdido esta mañana.

The passive se The pronoun se may also be used with the third-person singular or plural form of the verb as a substitute for the passive voice in Spanish. The agent, or person who does the action, is not mentioned in this type of construction since the speaker is making a general reference. No se Tickets are not sold on Sundays. Use seplus the third-person pluralwhen the noun acted upon is plural. vendenentradas los domingos.

Review of present tense endings él/ella/Ud: -ar verbs: -a -er/ir verbs: -e ellos/ellas/Uds: -ar verbs: -an -er/ir verbs: -en

Práctica Complete the sentences with the correct impersonal or passive form of the verb. Remember to use the 3rd person singular (él/ella/Ud) or plural (ellos/ellas/Uds) forms of the present tense. Modelo: No __________ fumar (smoke) en el hospital. (permitir) se permite

1. La universidad ___________ a las siete de la mañana. (abrir) 2. ___________ catalán en la ciudad de Barcelona. (hablar) 3. _____________ zapatos deportivos en Boulder Running Company. (comprar) 4. ¿Cuándo ___________ la clase de literatura? (cancelar) 5. En la farmacia ___________ comprar medicina. (poder) 6. ¿ ___________ entradas para el partido de baloncesto aquí? (vender) se abre Se habla Se compran se cancela se puede Se venden ¡OJO! stem-change

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