1 El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo Puedo identificar que es el imperfecto del subjuntivo. Puedo explicar los usos del imperfecto del subjuntivo. Puedo determinar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Imperfecto del Subjuntivo Puedo identificar que es el imperfecto del subjuntivo. Puedo explicar los usos del imperfecto del subjuntivo. Puedo determinar la forma del pretérito que es la raiz del imperfecto del subjuntivo.

2 What is the Imperfect Subjunctive? The Imperfect Subjunctive refers to events or ideas that did not, cannot and will not happen. There is only one past tense in the subjunctive, the imperfect subjunctive.

3 Los usos del Imperfecto del Subjuntivo You use the imperfect subjunctive to: t Express doubt or uncertainty and preferences or recommendations that refer to the past. It is also used to express that something did not exist or the speaker was unsure if it existed in the past. Additionally, it is used in certain contexts that express interdependence in the past.

Buenas Noticias The good news is that unlike the indicative past tense, which gives you the choice between the preterit and the imperfect, the subjunctive uses only the imperfect! Whenever the verb in the main clause is in the past tense (whether preterit, imperfect, or past perfect) and motivates the subjunctive, the subordinate clause uses the imperfect subjunctive. subordinate clause 4

5 Puedo usar WEIRDO para los usos del subjuntivo? W Esperaba que los estudiantes comprendieran las actividades. E Me gustaba que trabajara hasta muy tarde. I Era importante que tú llegaras a tiempo. R Mi medico recomendó que yo comiera menos grasa. D Mi amigo dudaba que nuestro equipo ganara el campeonato. O Ojalá Pedro estudiara un poco más las matemáticas.

Práctica 6 Escribe la palabra de WEIRDO para identificar las siguientes oraciones en el imperfecto del subjuntivo: 1.Queríamos ir a playa en cuanto parara de llover. 2.La instructora pidió que los estudiantes hicieran la tarea antes de venir a clase 3.Ojalá Juan escribiera un poema. 4.Deseaba que Tom me mandara una carta. 5. Mi mamá insistió en que yo no hablara por teléfono móvil en el restaurante.

7 Cual es la raiz del imperfecto del subjuntivo? Form the root by removing the ‘-ron’ from the third- person plural of the preterit, then add endings. Ejemplo: HABLAR 1.Third person plural in the preterit : hablaron 2.Remove –ron: habla 3.Add endings: Yo hablara, Tu hablaras

Ejemplos con las tres terminaciones: -ar, -er, -ir. 8 1) Infinitive→ trabajarcomervivir ↓ ↓ ↓ 2) Preterite → (trabajaron) (comieron) (vivieron) 3rd person plural ↓ ↓ ↓ 3)Imperfect subjunctive→ trabajara comiera viviera trabajarascomierasvivieras trabajaracomieraviviera trabajáramoscomiéramosviviéramos trabajarancomieranvivieran

Verb endings: ra ras ra ramos ron There is only one set of endings in the imperfect subjunctive regardless of whether the ending is – AR, -ER or -IR. The nosotros form has an accent on the vowel right before the "r" in "-ramos."

Práctica 10 Conjuga los siguientes verbos en el imperfecto del subjuntivo. 1.comer (yo) 2.escribir (ella) 3.correr (nosotros) 4.dibujar (ellos) 5.saltar (tú)