Spanish Language course Nina Kresova-Iordanishvili Phone:

Homework 1.Carlos is 8 years. 2.There are 6 members in the Alcantara family. 3.Carlos has a brother and a sister. 4.His brother's name is Tony. 5.His sister's name is Inés. 6.Tony is the oldest and Carlos is the youngest. 7.Inés is younger than Tony but older than Carlos. 8.Herminia is grandmother of Carlos, mother of Mercedes, and mother-in-low of Antonio. 9.The story is about a Spanish family. 10. All the family watchs tv at the end of the episode.

The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle. haber + participle he entrado has ido hemos pasado PASADO/PAST Pretérito perfecto HABER yo → he tú → has él, ella, Usted → ha nosotros/as → hemos vosotros/as → habéis ellos, ellas, Ustedes → han

Hemos sido voluntarios. We've been volunteers. Has estado en España? Sí, he estado. Have you been in Spain? Yes, I have. Ha visto Usted la película “Mandarinas”? No, no la he visto. Have you seen “Tangerines”? No, I haven't. Han ido al cine hoy? No, no hemos ido. Have they gone to the cinema today? No, we haven't. Os ha gustado el viaje? Sí, nos ha gustado mucho. Have you enjoyed your jorney? Yes, we've really enjoyed it. PASADO/PAST Pretérito perfecto

Usos del Pretérito Perfecto The PRESENT PERFECT TENSE is frequently used for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present. We use it with: ya (already), todavía (yet), nunca (never), alguna vez (ever), esta mañana (this morning), esta semana (this week), este mes (this monts), este año (this year), hace poco (recently)

Verbs in -ar → ado Verbs in -er & -ir → ido esta -ar → est -ado entrar → entrado comer → comido vivir → vivido ¡EXCEPCIONES! hacer → hecho (to do, to make) decir → dicho (to say, to tell) poner → puesto (to put) ver → visto (to see, to watch) abrir → abierto (to open) escribir → escrito (to write) volver → vuelto (to be back, to return), Participio / Participle

Pariticipio / Participle estar trabajar tener abrir empezar hablar cerrar pedir correr entrar → entrado / comer → comido / vivir → vivido to be / ყოფნა estado

Present / Past / Future PRESENTE estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están Estoy en Tbilisi. I'm in Tbilisi. PASADO he estado, has estado, ha estado, hemos estado, habéis estado, han estado He estado en España este verano. I've been in Spain this summer. FUTURO voy a estar, vas a estar, va a estar, vamos a estar, vais a estar, van a estar Voy a estar en Inglaterra este año. I'm going to England this year.

I'm fine. contento / bien / alegre Presente: Futuro: Pasado:

They're in love. enamorado Presente: Futuro: Pasado:

Are you ill (tú)? enfermo Presente: Futuro: Pasado:

We are tired. cansado Presente: Futuro: Pasado:

Einstein is crazy at this picture. loco Presente: Futuro: Pasado:

Are you married (vosotros)? casado