La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés La vida española no ha cambiado (hasn’t changed) mucho por los años. Se puede (one can) pasar tiempo en.

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La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés La vida española no ha cambiado (hasn’t changed) mucho por los años. Se puede (one can) pasar tiempo en una silla en la plaza de un pueblo o ciudad española. Se puede pasear por la plaza mayor como los españoles. Si (If) vives en el campo (the country) la plaza es el lugar (the place) para ver la vida de la ciudad. Plaza Mayor, Madrid

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés Plaza Mayor, Madrid Las plazas normalmente tienen cafés y tiendas turísticas en la planta baja (the ground floor). Frecuentemente hay una fuente o un monumento en el centro de la plaza. El lugar más similar en los Estados Unidos es Times Square en Nueva York. Plaza Mayor, Córdoba

In times gone by the Plaza in Spain was not a place for sitting with a drink (una bebida) and watching the world go by. It was often the venue for bullfighting. The properties surrounding Spanish plazas were much sought after. The deeds of sale of these houses had within them a clause allowing the original owner of the property to be able to use the windows and balconies of their former home when bullfighting was taking place. Imagine that! The seller of a property could go back and use their former home to be a spectator. La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés Plaza Mayor, Burgos

Plaza Mayor, Córdoba La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés

Las plazas son todas diferentes. Hay semejanzas (similarities) pero todas tienen sus cualidades únicas. Plaza de España, Ronda La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés

Plaza Bibarrambla, Granada Los sábados por la mañana en esta plaza los granadinos van a tomar un café. En el invierno (winter) comen churros con chocolate antes de (before) ir de compras. Cuando las tiendas cierran, los ciudadanos descansan en el patio de un restaurante para comer unas tapas (appetizers) gratis. La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés

Las plazas españolas tienen formas y tamaños (sizes) diferentes. Todos no son cuadrados. Todos no son pequeños. En el pueblo de Ecija (known as the frying pan of Spain) la Plaza de España es enorme. Hace mucho calor aquí cada verano, así que recibe su apodo (nickname). Plaza de España, Ecija La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés

En el norte de España en el pueblo de Haro hace mas fresco donde cultivan el vino en el el estado de La Roja, pero la gente (people) se sienta en la Plaza Mayor en los días y noches calientes del verano. Plaza Mayor, Haro La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés

Puerta del Sol, Madrid La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés

La Siesta Por la tarde, cuando hace mucho sol y mucho calor, las personas no quieren ser activas. Ellos descansan o toman una siesta. Las tiendas cierran sus puertas a la una, más o menos, y van a casa. Regresan al trabajo a las cuatro, más o menos. Durante “la siesta” comen el almuerzo (lunch), la comida (meal) más grande del día.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés La Siesta In the past few years, however, the custom of taking a siesta has been disappearing in many Hispanic cities. Nowadays, many shops remain open for business during the siesta period. One often finds the streets and cafes as crowded during that period as at any other time of day.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés Cafés In Spain, cafés are often a meeting place for people of all ages. Coffee is, of course, a popular drink in the cafés, including café con leche (with lots of milk, much like a latté), cortado (less milk), or negro. A popular summertime variation as the Spanish heat settles in is café blanco y negro, which includes cold black coffee and a scoop of ice cream. Cafés naturally serve other beverages, such as wine, beer, sodas and agua either with or without bubbles. Café food tends toward tapas and basic snacks such as slices of tortilla española, salads or sandwiches, but some cafés serve surprisingly sophisticated meals for a bargain price.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés Cafés Also, the term café and bar are used interchangeably in most instances to refer to a restaurant which serves coffee, alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks as well as snacks or lunches.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés El Mercado The marketplace in Spain and Spanish-American countries is a lively and colorful place. Many towns and villages have outdoor markets that are assembled once a week, each town having its own market day. The numerous stands and booths sell every kind of merchandise: food and drink, clothing, souvenirs, etc. The customer is often expected to reject the first price that is asked and to haggle (regatear) with the vendor until he or she reduces the price.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés El Mercado All towns have at least one market situated inside a building. This market is generally open every day but Sunday. Here, too, everything is sold, including groceries. The housewife can often be seen going from stand to stand, comparing prices. Since many homes in small towns do not have adequate refrigeration, shopping each morning for the day's meals is a common practice.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés Barcelona, situated on the Mediterranean coast of Spain, is an active seaport and the commercial and financial center of Spain. It is in the province of Cataluña, the most prosperous region of the country. The people of Cataluña speak catalán (a Romance language also spoken by many French people north of the Pyrenees Mountains) as their principal language, and Spanish (castellano) as their secondary language.

La cultura: las plazas, los mercados y los cafés Barcelona, Spain One of the most attractive parts of Barcelona is an area called Las Ramblas, wide avenues on which the lanes of traffic are separated by a wide walk for pedestrians (peatones). Along these Ramblas, there are numerous outdoor book shops, cafés and flower stands much like plazas.

Un video Cadiz, España