ANTE TODO Spanish has two verbs that mean to know: saber and conocer.

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Spanish has two verbs that mean to know: saber and conocer
Spanish has two verbs that mean to know: saber and conocer
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ANTE TODO Spanish has two verbs that mean to know: saber and conocer. They cannot be used interchangeably. Note that all forms of saber and conocer are regular in the present tense except their yo forms.

saber (to know) conocer (to know) Present tense sé conozco sabes SINGULAR FORMS Present tense yo sé conozco tú sabes conoces Ud. / él / ella sabe conoce PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as sabemos conocemos vosotros/as sabéis conocéis Uds. / ellos / ellas saben conocen

The preterit forms of conocer are regular, as it is an –er verb The preterit forms of conocer are regular, as it is an –er verb. (No stem changes!) The preterit forms of saber are highly irregular, and will be learned later in the course. Note: The meanings of saber and conocer change in the preterit. In the preterit they do not translate as “knew” but rather: saber = found out conocer = met

saber (found out) conocer (met) Preterit tense supe conocí supiste SINGULAR FORMS Preterit tense yo supe conocí tú supiste conociste Ud. / él / ella supo conoció PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as supimos conocimos vosotros/as supisteis conocisteis Uds. / ellos / ellas supieron conocieron

No sé tu número de teléfono. Mi hermana sabe hablar francés. Saber means to know a fact or piece(s) of information or to know how to do something. When it means to know how to do something, it is followed by the infinitive form of the verb. No sé tu número de teléfono. I don’t know your telephone number. Mi hermana sabe hablar francés. My sister knows how to speak French.

When you want to express “know(s) that” you follow the verb “saber” with the word “que”: La profesora sabe que hago la tarea. The teacher knows that I do the homework.

¿Conoces la ciudad de Nueva York? No conozco a tu amigo Esteban. Conocer means to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing. ¿Conoces la ciudad de Nueva York? Do you know New York City? No conozco a tu amigo Esteban. I don’t know your friend Esteban.

¿Conoces los restaurantes de Tegucigalpa? ¿Conoces a Miguel Rodríguez? When the direct object of conocer is a person or pet, the personal a is used. ¿Conoces los restaurantes de Tegucigalpa? but ¿Conoces a Miguel Rodríguez?

NOTE: The verb “conocer” is never followed by : an infinitive verb (-ar,-er,-ir) the word “que”

¡ATENCIÓN! With foods, the verb “saber” has another meaning “to taste.” Saber + [adjective] is used to explain how something tastes. Sabe muy dulce/bien/amargo. It tastes very sweet/nice/bitter. Saber + a means to taste like. Sabe a ajo. It tastes like garlic. No sabe a nada. It doesn’t taste like anything.

¡ATENCIÓN! The following verbs are also conjugated like conocer in the present tense. We will learn these separately. conducir to drive ofrecer to offer parecer to seem traducir to translate

¡INTÉNTALO! Escribe las formas apropiadas de los siguientes verbos en el presente. Traduce al inglés. saber 1. José no _____ la hora. sabe José does not know the time. 2. Sara y yo _____ jugar al tenis. sabemos Sara and I know how to play tennis. 3. ¿Por qué no _____ tú estos verbos? sabes Why don’t you know these verbs?

4. Mis padres _____ hablar japonés. saben My parents know how to speak Japonese. 5. Yo _____ a qué hora es la clase. sé I know at what time class is. 6. Usted no _____ dónde vivo. sabe You don’t know where I live.

7. Mi hermano no _____ nadar. sabe My brother doesn’t know how to swim. 8. Nosotros _____tu número de teléfono. sabemos We know your telephone number. 9. Carlos nunca _____ la fecha. Carlos never knows the date. 10. Yo _____que ellos estudiaron para el examen. sé I know that they studied for the test.

¡INTÉNTALO. Escribe las formas apropiadas en el presente ¡INTÉNTALO! Escribe las formas apropiadas en el presente. Traduce al inglés. conocer 1. Usted y yo _____ bien Miami. conocemos You and I know Miami well. 2. Mi compañero no _____ la ciudad. conoce My friend (buddy) does not know the city. 3. Esta chica no _____a mi hermano. This girl doesn’t know my brother.

4. Ellos _____ a mi familia. conocen They know my family. 5. Yo _____a tus padres. conozco I know your parents. 6. - ¿ _____tú los poemas de Mistral? Conoces Do you know Mistral’s poems?

¿Saber o Conocer? Yo ___a tus amigos. (sé / conozco) conozco Ellos _____cocinar muy bien. (saben/conocen) saben Tú _________ la ciudad de Baltimore. (sabes/conoces) conoces El profesor no _______mi nombre.(sabe/conoce) sabe Nosotros__la fecha de la fiesta. (sabemos/conocemos) sabemos Ud. no ___el libro Don Quijote de la Mancha. (sabe/ conoce) conoce