Estructura 3.1 Adjetivos descriptivos (página 70-74)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Estructura 3.1 Adjetivos descriptivos (página 70-74)

Agreement of adjectives & nouns In Spanish, adjectives agree in gender (masculine /femenine) and number (singular/plural) with the nouns they modify. SINGULARPLURAL masc.el libro rojolos libros rojos fem.la silla rojalas sillas rojas

-o 4 In Spanish, adjectives that end in –o have 4 different forms (-o, -a, -os, -as). SINGULARPLURAL el libro rojolos libros rojos la silla rojalas sillas rojas

Adjectives that end in –or have 4 different forms: -or, -ora, -ores, -oras SINGULARPLURAL el chico trabajadorlos chicos trabajadores la chica trabajadoralas chicas trabajadoras Exception: mayor [older] / menor [younger]: Mi hermana mayor se llama Carmen. Mi hermano mayor se llama José Miguel. Mi hermana menor se llama Angelines.

Adjectives w/ other endings: 2 forms Adjectives with an ending other than –o or –or have 2 forms: one for the singular and one for the plural. SINGULARPLURAL el chico inteligentelos chicos inteligentes la chica inteligentelas chicas inteligentes

Adjectives of nationality Adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant form the femenine with –a. SINGULARPLURAL el chico españollos chicos españoles la chica españolalas chicas españolas

Adjective placement, typically In English Before the noun a blue chair In Spanish After the noun una silla azul

Adjectives before the noun in Spanish Adjectives of quantity poco café / muchas sillas / tres sillas bueno* malo* grande*

bueno 4 Harvard is a good university. Harvard es una universidad buena. Harvard es una buena universidad. The National Gallery is a good museum. La Galería Nacional es un museo bueno. La Galería Nacional es un buen museo.

Harvard & UF are good universites. Harvard y UF son universidades buenas. Harvard y UF son buenas universidades. The Nt. Gallery and The Prado are good museums. La Galería Nacional y El Prado son museos buenos. La Galería Nacional y El Prado son buenos museos. In all these examples the meaning does not change whether the adj. comes before or after the noun

malo 4 works just like bueno Waterworld is a bad film. Waterworld es una película mala. Waterworld es una mala película. The Globe is a bad newspaper. El Globo es un periódico malo. El Globo es un mal periódico.

Waterworld & Cobra are bad films. Waterworld y Cobra son películas malas. Waterworld y Cobra son malas películas. The Globe & The Nt. Enquirer are bad newspapers. El Globo y el Nt. Enquirer son periódicos malos. El Globo y el Nt. Enquirer son malos periódicos. Again, as with bueno, the meaning doesn’t change whether the adjective is placed bejore or after the noun.

grande Meaning changes depending on placement After the noun big Before the noun great

grande UF es una universidad grande. UF is a big university. Yale es una gran universidad. Yale is a great university. La Galería Nacional es un museo grande. The National Gallery is a big museum. La Galería Nacional es un gran museo. The National Gallery is a great museum.

UF y UT son universidades grandes. UF & UT are big universities. Yale y Harvard son grandes universidades. Yale & Harvard are great universities. La Galería Nacional y El Prado son museos grandes. The National Gallery & The Prado are big museums. La Galería Nacional y El Prado son grandes museos. The National Gallery & The Prado are great museums.