Module 6: Preterite vs. Imperfect Both are actions that took place in the PAST.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Module 6: Preterite vs. Imperfect Both are actions that took place in the PAST

Preterite: 3.04 & 3.05 Imperfect Ar verbs Yo - é Tú - aste é, ella/Ud. - ó Nosotros - amos Vosotros - asteis Ellos/ellas/Uds - aron -Er and IR verbs í iste ió imos isteis ieron -Ar verbs ía ías ía íamos íais ían aba abas aba ábamos abais aban -Er and IR verbs

Irregulars: Irregular Preterit : Module 4 (estructura tab 4.04, 4.05, 4.06) Irregular Imperfect: IR, SER, VER IR – to go SER - to be VER – to see iba eraveía ibaserasveías ibaeraveía íbamoséramosveíamos ibaiseraisveíais iban eranveían

Preterite: For a completed action that occurred ONE time in the past: Yo fui a la escuela ayer.Yo visité a mi abuela el cinco de diciembre.

Preterite cont’ Comieron en un restaurante el viernes pasado. Julia limpió el cuarto de baño hoy por la mañana.

Preterite cont’ Juan pasó la aspiradora a las once. Ellos lavaron el carro el sábado.

Imperfect: To describe something or someone. Mi primo era atlético. (bajo, rubio, moreno, gordo, flaco…) ¡Era super inteligente!

Imperfect: To describe something or someone. El edificio era alto. Su novia era bonita y rica.

Imperfect (con’t.) To talk about how someone was feeling or their emotional state of being Pablo estaba enfermo.Jason estaba muy triste.

Imperfect (con’t.) To describe the weather: Hacía frío Hacía calor y buen tiempo. Llovía. Hacía mal tiempo.

OJO: TENER = “to have” but it is used to tell a person’s age! Tengo 16 años = I am 16 years old Imperfect (con.’t.)-To tell someone’s age in the past “El tenía 15 años” = (He had 15 years) = “He was 15 years old”

Imperfect - age Cuando mi abuela tenía cuatro años era linda, baja y rica. (When my grandma was 4 yrs. Old she was cute, short and wealthy.) Cuando tenía cuatro años, vivía en Italia. (When she was four she lived in Italy)

Key Words: Preterite:  Ayer = yesterday  Anoche = last night  El mes pasado = last month  La semana pasada = last week  Hoy = today  Esta mañana (noche,tarde) = this morning/night/evening Specific points in time: el lunes, el martes, el 22 de diciembre Imperfect:  Todos los días / meses / años = everyday, month, year  todas las semanas = every week  Cada lunes = each Monday  Cada semana….. = each….  A menudo = often  Frequentemente = frequently

Preterite vs. Imperfect Action that took place ONE time in the past. A repetitive action in the past the “USED TO” Used to describe someone or something Age Time Weather

Preterite or Imperfect? 1. Ayer yo (fui, iba) a la escuela. 2. Paco (fue, era) muy fuerte. 3. (Fueron, Eran) las diez de la mañana. 4. Susana (anduvo, andaba) al cine todos los días. 5. Juan comía cuando (llamó, llamaba) María. 6. Anoche tú (miraste, mirabas) la televisión. 7. La casa (fue, era) muy grande.

Answers: 1. Ayer yo FUI a escuela. 2. Paco ERA muy fuerte. 3. ERAN las diez de la mañana. 4. Susana ANDABA al cine todos los días. 5. Juan comía cuando LLAMó María. 6. Anoche tú MIRASTE la televisión. 7. La casa ERA muy grande.

Remember: “muy” = “very” John is very handsome. = Juan es muy guapo.

You already know to compare two things: The Z is more expensive than the Toyota. El carro Z es más caro que el Toyota.

To Say: “the most” or “est” in Spanish: You must use EL or LA in front of más John is the most handsome in the class. = Juan es EL más guapo de la clase. Tallest…. smartest Most talented … most intellectual

The jaguar is the fastest cat. = El jaguar es EL gato más rápido.

Julie is the prettiest in the school. = Julia es LA más bonita de la escuela. Julie is the prettiest girl in the school. = Julia es LA muchacha más bonita de la escuela. OR

Mayor / Menor = Older / Younger EL/LA mayor = the oldest EL/LA menor = the youngest PeterJosephRobert ¿Cierto o falso? 1.Robert es el menor. 2.Joseph es mayor que Peter. 3.Peter es el menor. 4.Joseph es menor que Robert.

¿Cierto o falso? Adj: inteligente, bonito, guapo, gordo, flaco, mayor, menor Alberto Pedro Eugene Silvia Louis Julia Joey Ryan Susana

Ele El carro, el coche El capó El faro El parachoques El freno El acelerador la llanta El volante El motor El asiento El baúl True or false….. 1. Tiene cinco llantas? 2. Uso el freno para acelerar? 2. Pongo las maletas en el baúl?

¿Preguntas? Questions?