Past Perfect Subjunctive

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Past Perfect Subjunctive Vistas 17.3

Past perfect subjunctive formation Keep in mind everything you have learned: To use the subjunctive you must have a WEIRDO in the main clause. To create a perfect tense you must have a conjugation of haber followed by the past participle which is a verb that ends in ado / ido. Haber must be conjugated in the past subjunctive which means that you must conjugate haber in the 3rd person Preterite, drop the “on, and add a “a” ending Let’s do it + verb < hubiera hubiéramos hubieras hubierais hubieran ado ido

Past perfect subjunctive use English Equivalent: had done in a subordinate clause (after a WEIRDO) Sentence Structure: PAST conjunction PAST The verb in the main clause (WEIRDO) must be conjugated in the Preterite or in the Imperfect (PAST Tense) The action in the subordinate clause must have taken place before the action in the main clause (PAST Tense) Esperaba que ellos hubieran disfrutado del festival de artes No había nadie que hubiera visto esta obra de teatro antes.

Can you name that tense? actuaría habría actuado hubiera actuado

What is the English equivalent? actuaría habría actuado hubiera actuado

Complete the sentence? actuaría habría actuado hubiera actuado Me entristeció que Jaime no __________________ mejor. Yo ______________ el papel de “Peter” pero prefiero el papel de “Paul”. Anthony _______________ el papel de “Pinochio” el fin de semana pasado pero se enfermó.

Uno mÁs Aplaudir Yo ________________ pero me duele las palmas de las manos. La actriz se emocionó de que el público la ______________________. Ellos __________________ pero estaban ausentes.

Si clauses Si without an accent means IF in Spanish. Sentence structure: Main clause si conditional clause or Si conditional clause, main clause.

Sentence structure 1 Possible or Likely: In the Present / Future: Si + Present, Present / Near Future / Future / Command. Si tengo sed, bebo agua. (Present) Si tengo sed, voy a beber agua. (Near Future) Si tengo sed, beberé agua. (Future) Si tengo sed, tráeme un vaso de agua por favor. (Command) English equivalent: If I am thirsty, I drink / am going to drink / will drink water or please bring me water.

Sentence structure 2 Possible or Likely Habitual Action In the Past: Si Imperfect, Imperfect. Si tenía sed, bebía leche cuando era bebé. English equivalent: If I was thirsty, I drank milk as a baby.

A H O R Sentence structure 3 Unlikely (Contrary-to-fact) In the Present: Si Past Subjunctive, Conditional. Si tuviera tiempo, iría a Disneyland. Si fuera un ratón, sería Mickey Mouse. Si pudiera, volaría como Tinkerbell. A H O R English equivalent: If I had time, I would go to Disneyland.

A N T E S Sentence structure 4 Unlikely (Contrary-to-fact) In the Past: Si Past Perfect Subjunctive, Conditional Perfect. Si hubiera tenido tiempo, habría ido a Disneyland. Si hubiera sido un ratón, habría sido Mickey Mouse. Si hubiera podido, habría volado como Tinkerbell. A N T E S English equivalent: If I had been a mouse, I would have been Mickey Mouse.

Sentence Structures overview Possible or Likely Present / Future: Si + Present, Present / Near Future / Future / Command. Past (Habitual Action): Si Imperfect, Imperfect. Unlikely or Contrary-to-fact Present / Future: Si Past Subjunctive, Conditional. Past: Si Past Perfect Subjunctive, Conditional Perfect.

Complete the sentences me gusta me gustaba me gustara me hubiera gustado Si ______________________ un espetáculo, siempre aplaudo. Si ______________________ un espetáculo, siempre aplaudía. Si ______________________ el espetáculo, aplaudiría. Si ______________________ el espetáculo, habría aplaudido.

Más práctica Si _______________ tiempo, voy al cine los sábados. TENER Si _______________ tiempo, voy al cine los sábados. Si _______________ tiempo, habría ido al cine el sábado pasado. Si _______________ tiempo, iba al cine los sábados. Si _______________, iría al cine este sábado.

Todo es posible ir / divertirse Si yo __________________ a la fiesta de Carlos, me habría divertido. Si yo fuera a la fiesta de Carlos, __________________. Si voy a la fiesta de Carlos, por supuesto ____________________. Si _________________ a las fiestas de Carlos, me divertía.

Can you tell your subjunctives apart? Present Subjunctive: yo form drop “o” add opposite AR – “e” / ER/IR – “a” It can only be used if the main clause is in the Present Tense and the subordinate clause regards an action in the present or future. Marta se alegra de que yo compre los boletos. Marta is happy that I buy /will buy the tickets. Present Perfect Subjunctive: form of “haya” followed by “ado” or “ido” It can only be used if the main clause is in the Present Tense and the subordinate clause regards an action in the past. Marta se alegra de que yo haya comprado los boletos. Marta is happy that I bought the tickets.

Continuation Past Subjunctive: ellos form Preterite. drop “on” add “a” ending It can only be used if the main clause is in the Past Tense and the subordinate clause regards an action happening at the same time or later. Marta se alegró de que yo comprara los boletos. Marta was happy that I buy /will buy the tickets. Past Perfect Subjunctive: form of “hubiera” followed by “ado” or “ido” It can only be used if the main clause is in the Past Tense and the subordinate clause regards an action that precedes the action in the main clause. Marta se alegró de que yo hubiera comprado los boletos. Marta was happy that I (had) bought the tickets.

Subjunctive Sentence Structures overview Present Tense WEIRDO: regarding an action in the present or future: Present Subjunctive regarding an action in the past: Present Perfect Subjunctive Past Tense WEIRDO: regarding an action happening at the same time or later: Past Subjunctive regarding an action happened earlier: Past Perfect Subjunctive

Give it a Try *vea *viera *haya visto *hubiera visto Espero que Juan ________________ “Divergent” este fin de semana. Espero que Juan ________________ “Divergent” el fin de semana pasado. Esperaba que Juan ________________ “Divergent” este fin de semana. Esperaba que Juan ________________ “Divergent” el fin de semana pasado.

Parte 2 * Vayan * fueran *hayan ido * hubieran ido. Es posible que ellos _______________ al cine esta noche. Era posible que ellos _________________ al cine anoche. Es possible de ellos _________________ al cine anoche.

PARTe 3 COMER Juanita quería que su hija ____________ algo antes de salir de casa. Su hija aún estaba en casa. Juanita quiere que su hija ____________ algo antes de salir de casa. Su hija ya no está en casa. Juanita quería que su hija ____________ algo antes de salir de casa. Su hija ya no estaba en casa. Juanita quiere que su hija ____________ algo antes de salir de casa. Su hija ya aún está en casa.