El Campanero Finish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH. Los ______ juegan en el _________ con _______. Hay más de _____ estudiantes en __ _______. Tu ves __ muchas personas en __ __________. Me gusta comer _____ con ___________. Review Question –¿Como se llama el día después del sábado? lunes, 4 de mayo 2015

El Campanero Finish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH. Ejempols Los niños juegan en el parque con sus amigos. Hay más de 100 estudiantes en la escuela. Tu ves a muchas personas en la tienda Me gusta comer ensalada con pollp. Review Question –¿Como se llama el día después del sábado? –domingo lunes, 4 de mayo 2015

Los Días, Los Meses, y Las Estaciones

Los 7 días de la semana. lunesmartesmiércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo

¿Cuáles son los meses del año? enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, y diciembre

¿Cuáles son las estaciones del año? el invierno la primvera el verano el otoño

Los meses del año. enero febrero marzo (el invierno)

En el invierno… --hace mucho frío. --nieva. --hace viento. --llueve.

Los meses del año. abril mayo junio (la primavera)

En la primavera … --hace sol. --hace buen tiempo.

Los meses del año. julio agosto septiembre (el verano)

En el verano... --hace sol. --hace mucho calor. --hace 80 grados en la playa. --hace 100 grados en el desierto.

Los meses del año. octubre noviembre diciembre (el otoño) l

En el otoño... --hace frío. --llueve. --hace entre 58 y 70 grados en San Diego.

¿Cuáles son los días de la semana? lunesmartesmiércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo

El Campanero –Complete each sentence with your preferences, yes write the WHOLE sentence. –El mejor día de la semana es __________. –El peor día de la semana es ___________. –El ________ es más divertido que __________. –Me gusta descansar cada __________. Culture Question –¿Por qué celebramos el 5 de mayo? martes, 5 de mayo 2015

5 de mayo CWQyK72Y Ru5wrgHk ixNknueLRU Text: df/cincodemayoSG.pdf df/cincodemayoSG.pdf

Misconception: Cinco De Mayo is Mexico’s Independence Day. Fact: Mexican Independence is commemorated on September 16, when the revolutionary Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lead a call to arms that amounted to a declaration of war against the Spanish colonial government in (~50 years before Cinco de Mayo)

El Cinco de Mayo, “The Fifth of May”, is a celebration in areas of Mexico, commemorating the victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza over French Expeditionary forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.

Cinco De Mayo: To force payment for Mexico’s outstanding debt, Britain, Spain & France sent troops to Mexico. Mexico’s democratically elected President Benito Juárez made agreements with the British and the Spanish, who promptly recalled their armies, but the French stayed. Emperor Napoleon III wanted to secure French dominance in Mexico and install one of his relatives, Archduke Maximilian of Austria, as ruler of Mexico. Confident of a quick victory, 6,500 French soldiers marched on to Mexico City, encountering stiff resistance along the way, before Zaragoza struck out to intercept the French invaders.

On May 5, 1862, Zaragoza's militia were ill-equipped and outnumbered, but were able to prevent French dragoons from taking the field and overwhelming the Mexican infantry. Utilizing the inhospitable terrain and a stampede of cattle set off by local peasants, the Mexicans stopped the French invasion that day. The French Emperor, upon learning of the failed invasion, immediately dispatched another 30,000 soldiers. By 1864, the French succeeded in defeating the Mexican army and occupying Mexico City. Archduke Maximillian became Emperor of Mexico.

Maximilian's rule was short-lived. Mexican rebels opposed to his rule resisted, seeking the aid of the United States. Once the American Civil War was over, the U.S. military began supplying Mexicans with weapons and ammunition. By 1867, the rebels finally defeated the French and deposed their puppet Emperor.

El Campanero How do you say the following sentences in Spanish. Julia likes to play the piano. My brother plays soccer. The girls just came from the movie theater. I prefer to run in the morning. Review Question –If you want to say “the boy” you say “El chico” – el is a _______ ____________. miercoles, 6 de Mayo 2015

Definite Articles!

The Definite Articles: A definite article is the equivalent of the word “the” in English. A definite article is the equivalent of the word “the” in English.

The Definite Articles: The Definite Articles: In both English and Spanish, nouns name people, animals, places, or things. In both English and Spanish, nouns name people, animals, places, or things. All SPANISH nouns have a masculine or feminine gender: All SPANISH nouns have a masculine or feminine gender: El chico =the boy El chico =the boy La chica = the girl La chica = the girl El sombrero = the hat El sombrero = the hat La falda = the skirt La falda = the skirt

Definite Articles (“the”) Masculine singular =Feminine singular = Masculine plural =Feminine plural =

The Definite Articles: El amigo: gender = masculine El amigo: gender = masculine number = singular number = singular What definite article do you need when you make the noun plural because you have more than one amigo? What definite article do you need when you make the noun plural because you have more than one amigo? ___________ amigos.

The girl = ____________________ The girls _____________________ The boy ___________________________ the boys ___________________ The cookie _____________________ The cookies __________________ The man _________________ The men ________________

The Definite Articles: When nouns identify ONE item, they are singular. When nouns identify ONE item, they are singular. The friend = 1 friend = el amigo The friend = 1 friend = el amigo The friend = 1 friend = la amiga The friend = 1 friend = la amiga Both “el amigo” and “la amiga” refer to 1 thing. Both “el amigo” and “la amiga” refer to 1 thing. “El amigo” is 1 masculine friend. “El amigo” is 1 masculine friend. “La amiga” is 1 feminine friend. “La amiga” is 1 feminine friend.

The Definite Articles: When identifying more than one item, the definite article is plural (more than 1): When identifying more than one item, the definite article is plural (more than 1): El amigo -> Los amigos = the friends (plural, masculine) El amigo -> Los amigos = the friends (plural, masculine) Juan, Carlitos, and Sergio. Juan, Carlitos, and Sergio. Santiago, Malena, Nacho. Santiago, Malena, Nacho. La amiga ->Las amigas = the friends (plural, feminine) La amiga ->Las amigas = the friends (plural, feminine) Patricia, Valentina, Tatiana Patricia, Valentina, Tatiana

The Definite Articles: Definite Article Noun Singular(one)ElThe Chico Boy Plural (more than one) LosThe Chicos Boys Singular(one)LaThe Chica Girl Plural (more than one) LasThe Chicas Girls MASCULINEMASCULINE FEMININEFEMININE

The Definite Articles: In Spanish, the definite article that goes with each noun will match its gender and number. (masc or fem) (how many= singular or plural) In Spanish, the definite article that goes with each noun will match its gender and number. (masc or fem) (how many= singular or plural) EXAMPLE EXAMPLE Los sombreros = the hats Gender : masculine Number : plural LOS is correct.

Indefinite Articles

In English, the equivalent of to indefinite article is “a” or “some.” In English, the equivalent of to indefinite article is “a” or “some.” Ex: Ex: A girl, some girls A girl, some girls A boy, some boys A boy, some boys

Indefinite Articles In Spanish, the indefinite article ALSO agrees with GENDER and NUMBER. In Spanish, the indefinite article ALSO agrees with GENDER and NUMBER. (masc/fem) (sing/plural) (masc/fem) (sing/plural) A boy = un chico Some boys = unos chicos A girl = una chica Some girls = unas chicas

Indefinite Articles (“a” or “some”) Masculine singular =Feminine singular = Masculine plural =Feminine plural =

A girl ______________ Some girls _________________ A boy________________ some boys ___________________ a cookie _____________________ Some cookies __________________ a man _________________ some men ________________

Indefinite Articles Indefinite Article Noun Singular(one)UnA Chico Boy Plural (more than one) UnosSome Chicos Boys Singular(one)UnaA Chica Girl Plural (more than one) UnasSome Chicas Girls MASCULINEMASCULINE FEMININEFEMININE

Indefinite Articles Try these: Try these: 1.A hat __________________. 2.A shirt ___________________. 3.A friend (masc)__________________. 4.A woman ____________________.

Indefinite Articles Try these: Try these: 1.Some friends (masc) _____________________. 2.Some pants ________________________. 3.Some men ________________________. 4.Some shirts _____________________.

Indefinite Articles Let’s mix them up! Let’s mix them up! 1. A sweater________________________ 2. Some jackets ___________________ 3. Some dresses_________________ 4. Some socks ___________________ 5. A hat ___________________

Def and Indef 1.The boys _____________________ 2.The girl ____________________ 3.A friend (fem) ____________________ 4.Some T-shirts ___________________ 5.The jeans _____________________

1. _____(a) camisa. 2. _______ (some) vestidos. 3. _____(a) sombrero. 4. _____(some) faldas.

El Campanero Use each verb in a sentence (in SPANISH) Remember to CONJUGATE when needed. 1.Preferir 2. Jugar 3. Entender 4.Cerrar Review Question Nombra los colores en la bandera de México. jueves, 7 de mayo 2015

The Colors in Spanish Los Colores en Español

RedPurple BluePink YellowGrey GreenBrown Orange Black

RED ROJO [roxo]

ROJO… Apple Fire Truck Manzana Coche de Bomberos

BLUE AZUL [a’Θul]

AZUL… The OceanThe Sky El Océano El Cielo

YELLOW AMARILLO [ama’riλo]

AMARILLO… The SunBananas El SolPlátanos

GREEN VERDE [berδe]

VERDE… GrassMoney HierbaDinero

ORANGE NARANJA [na’ranxa]

NARANJA… OrangePumpkin NaranjaCalabaza

PURPLE MORADO [mo’raδo]

Morado… GrapesPlum UvasCiruela

PINK ROSA [rosa]

ROSA… FlowersFlamingo FloresFlamenco

GREY GRIS [gris]

GRIS… ElephantMouse ElefanteRatón

BROWN MARRÓN [ma’rron]

MARRÓN… BearTree Trunk Oso Tronco de Árbol

BLACK NEGRO [neνro]

NEGRO… SpiderCrow ArañaCuervo

REVIEW REPASO Red → Rojo →Manzana Blue → Azul → El Cielo Yellow → Amarillo → Platanos Green → Verde → Dinero Orange → Naranja → Calabaza

REVIEW REPASO Purple → Morado → Uvas Pink → Rosa → Flamenco Grey → Gris → Elefante Brown → Marrón → Oso Black → Negro → Cuervo

QUIZ PRUEBA 1.Which of the following colors is the word for green? Rosa Verde Naranja

GOOD WORK! ¡BIEN HECHO!

I’M SORRY LO SIENTO Try again…

QUIZ PRUEBA 2.Which of the following is associated with rojo? El cielo Flamenco Coche de Bomberos

GOOD WORK! ¡BIEN HECHO! That is correct!!

I’M SORRY LO SIENTO Try again…

QUIZ PRUEBA 3.Marrón is Spanish for… Brown Blue Black

I’M SORRY LO SIENTO Try again…

CORRECT! ¡CORRECTA! Very Good! ¡Muy Bien!

QUIZ PRUEBA 4.The ocean is which color? Azul Verde Rosa

I’M SORRY LO SIENTO Try again…

CORRECT! ¡CORRECTA! Very Good! ¡Muy Bien!

QUIZ PRUEBA 5.El sol is what color? Naranja Rojo Amarillo

I’M SORRY LO SIENTO Try again…

GOOD WORK! ¡BIEN HECHO! This is the end of the colors lesson.

El Campanero –Write 4 activities that you like more than studying, complete sentences IN SPANISH! Review Question –¿Cómo se llama “hand” en Español? viernes, 8 de mayo 2015

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Apuntes: Decir Decir= to say/tell ***Irregular “yo” form and stem verb (e-i); often followed by “que” Singular PronounsPlural Pronouns Yo digoNosotros(as) noun + “y yo” decimos Tú dicesVosotros(as) decís El Ella dice Usted Ellos Ellas dicen Ustedes

Ex: My mom says that we have to clean.. Ex: Lupe and Marco say “Good morning” everyday.. Ex: Lupe says that she is going to the market.. Ex: Miguel and I say that videogames are expensive..

Singular PronounsPlural Pronouns Yo salgoNosotros (as) noun + “y yo” salimos Tú salesVosotros (as) salís El Ella sale Usted Ellos Ellas salen Ustedes Apuntes: Salir Salir=to leave/go out ***Irregular “yo” form; often followed by “de”

Ex: I leave the party.. Ex: We leave the baseball game.. Ex: Irma and Jorge leave the movie theatre.. Ex: You leave the house..

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo (Journal page 170) 1. la cabeza 2. la mano 3. los dedos 4. la oreja 5. la nariz 6. la boca 7. la cara 8. el brazo 9. el estómago 10. las piernas

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo (Journal page 170) 11. los pies 12. los dedos del pie 13. el codo 14. la frente 15. el mentón/ la barbilla 16. la muñeca 17. la rodilla 18. el tobillo 19. los labios 20. el pelo/el cabello

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo (Journal page 170) 21. los ojos 22. los cachetes/las mejillas 23. las uñas 24. el hombro 25. la espalda 26. el cuello 27. el pecho 28. las pestañas 29. la garganta 30. la cintura

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo (Journal page 170) 1. la cabezathe head 2. la manothe hand 3. los dedosthe fingers 4. la orejathe ear 5. la narizthe nose 6. la bocathe mouth 7. la carathe face 8. el brazothe arm 9. el estómagothe stomach 10. las piernasthe legs

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo (Journal page 170) 11. los piesthe feet 12. los dedos del piethe toes 13. el codothe elbow 14. la frentethe forehead 15. el mentón/ la barbillathe chin 16. la muñecathe wrist 17. la rodillathe knee 18. el tobillothe ankle 19. los labiosthe lips 20. el pelo/el cabellothe hair

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo (Journal page 170) 21. los ojosthe eyes 22. los cachetes/las mejillasthe cheeks 23. las uñasthe nails 24. el hombrothe shoulder 25. la espaldathe back 26. el cuellothe neck 27. el pechothe chest 28. las pestañasthe eyelashes 29. la gargantathe throat 30. la cinturathe waist