Imperfect or Past Subjunctive P.6. The Subjunctive Mood There are TWO ways to express the subjunctive (past and present) El Presente Yo dudo que los chiles.

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Imperfect or Past Subjunctive P.6

The Subjunctive Mood There are TWO ways to express the subjunctive (past and present) El Presente Yo dudo que los chiles sean picantes El imperfecto Yo dudaba que los chiles fueran picantes.

Subjunctive Tenses The past subjunctive is used in the same contexts and situations as the present subjunctive, except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened. Me sorprendió que Uds. no vinieran. It surprised me that you didn’t come. Mi padre dudaba que nosotros comiéramos toda la pizza. My father doubted that we ate the whole pizza.

Remember the Acronym WEIRDO The imperfect subjunctive is also used in those cases in which the subjunctive is required but the verb of the main clause is in the past tense or conditional. It is important to know the expressions on your WEIRDO handout. Wish, want, emotion, impersonal expression, recommendation, doubt, denial, and ojalá

Past Subjunctive Endings Start with the preterit tense “ellos,” form (-aron/ -ieron) and then drop the (-on): (FOR ALL THE FORMS) Ellos comieron = comieron = comier- Ellos hablaron =hablaron = hablar- Ellos escribieron = escribieron = escribier-

Past Subjunctive Endings Once you have dropped the “ON” form the ellos preterit tense, then you can add the following endings: ARER/IR Yo-a-a Tú-as-as Él/Ella/Ud.-a -a Nosotros -amos -amos * accent mark is added to the last vowel in the stem Ellos/Ellas/Uds. -an -an

Past Subjunctive Endings Start with the preterit tense “ellos,” form then drop (-on) and the imperfect subjunctive endings: Form the past subjunctive by taking preterit tense (ellos) then drop (-on) and then adding the appropriate Imperfect subjunctive ending. For example, let's conjugate: tener We start with the preterit “ellos” form: tuvieron We drop the ”-on" ending: tuvier- We'll use the “yo" form for this example: tuviera hablarona comer comieron a Hablar

(-AR) é aste ó amos aron (-er or –ir) í iste ió imos ieron Just in case you forgot the preterit endings

Forming the Imperfect Subjunctive Start with the preterit form “ellos,” drop (-on), and add… cantaraprendervivir cantaraaprendieraviviera cantarasaprendierasvivieras cantaraaprendieraviviera cantáramosaprendiéramosviviéramos cantaranaprendieranvivieran The yo and él forms of the imperfect subjunctive are identical. In the nosotros form accent mark is added to the last vowel in the stem, right before you add the ending.

NOTE: There are NO IRREGULAR VERBS other than whatever irregularities exist in the preterit form. hicieron supieronestuvieron durmieron fueron pidierondijeron Estuvieron (Yo) estuviera

Verbos importantes Ir/Ser Haber fuera hubiera fueras hubieras fuera hubiera fuéramos hubiéramos fueran hubieran

Present or Past Subjunctive? In the main clause, if the verb is in the: - Present - Future - Present Perfect - Command Use the PRESENT subjunctive

Examples with the Present Subjunctive Present - Es importante que él venga Future - Será importante que él venga. Present perfect - He querido que él venga. Command - Dígale que venga. Main clause + que + dependent clause

Past Subjunctive In the main clause, if the verb is in the: - Preterit - Imperfect - Conditional Use the PAST subjunctive

Examples with Past Subjunctive Preterit – Fue importante que él viniera. Imperfect – Era importante que él viniera. Conditional – Sería importante que él viniera. Main clause + que + dependent clause

Main ClauseDependent Clause Present Present Perfect Future Command Present Subjunctive Preterit Imperfect Pluperfect (past perfect) Conditional Imperfect Subjunctive

1.Mis padres querrían que yo (hacer) mi tarea. 2.Ellos insistieron que los estudiantes (estudiar). 3.Yo exigí que tú no me (hablar). 4.¿Nos recomendabas que nosotros (tomar) un taxi? 5.Ella sugirió que ellos (venir) mañana. 6.Era impresionante que él (haber) leído todos los libros. Traduce al español:

1.Mis padres querrían que yo ( hiciera ) mi tarea. 2.Ellos insistieron que los estudiantes ( estudiaran ). 3.Yo exigí que tú no me ( hablaras ). 4.¿Nos recomendabas que nosotros ( tomáramos ) un taxi? 5.Ella sugirió que ellos ( vinieran ) mañana. 6.Era impresionante que él ( hubiera ) leído todos los libros. Conjuga el verbo:

Ejemplos Don Quijote quería que la aventura fuera interesante. Don Quijote quería que Dulcinea lo amara. Don Quijote esperaba que las armas (weapons) fueran limpias y fuertes.

Don Quijote no quería que nadie supiera de su primera salida (outing).

Mucha gente dubaba que don Quijote fuera un buen caballero. A veces era triste que don Quijote no tuviera éxito

ervantes quería que todo el mundo entiendiera toda la ironía de su obra.