Apuntes de gramática.  We use the present tense to talk about: ◦ What is happening right now (in the present)  Can be translated as “am / is / are …ing”

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Apuntes de gramática

 We use the present tense to talk about: ◦ What is happening right now (in the present)  Can be translated as “am / is / are …ing” ◦ What we do repeatedly or habitually  Ejemplos: ◦ I do my homework every day. ◦ María never talks in class. ◦ I am taking notes in Spanish class right now. ◦ My friends are sending me text messages.

Yo: -o Nosotros/as: -amos Tú -as Vosotros/as: -áis Él/Ella/Usted -a Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -an To talk about what is happening right now, or to talk about what people do habitually in Spanish, we do two things: 1.Remove the –AR from the end of the verb 2.Add one of the following endings, based on the subject:

 Examples: ◦ Patinar: To skate Yo patino I skate Nosotros/as patinamos We skate Tú patinas You (familiar) skate Vosotros/as patináis You all (familiar) skate Él/Ella/Ud. patina He/She skates You (formal) skate Ellos/Ellas/Uds. patinan They skate You all (formal) skate

 Trabajar: To work Yo trabajo I work Nosotros/as trabajamos We work Tú trabajas You (familiar) work Vosotros/as trabajáis You all (familiar) work Él/Ella/Usted trabaja He/She works You (formal) work Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes trabajan They work You all (formal) work

 Ayudar (a)To help  BailarTo dance  Buscar (a)To search; look for  CaminarTo walk  CantarTo sing  Contestar (a)To answer  DescansarTo rest  DibujarTo draw  Enseñar (a)To teach  EntrarTo enter

 Escuchar (a)To listen to  Esperar (a)To wait for; to hope  EstudiarTo study  HablarTo talk; speak  LlegarTo arrive  LlevarTo wear; to carry  Mirar (a)To look at  NadarTo swim  NecesitarTo need  PasarTo pass

 PatinarTo skate  Preguntar (a)To ask  PrepararTo prepare  TerminarTo finish  TomarTo eat; drink; take  TrabajarTo work  Sacar buenas / malasTo get good / bad notasgrades  UsarTo use

1. Yo _____________ (estudiar) por un examen. 2. Tú _____________ (usar) la computadora. 3. Carolina _____________ (esperar) a Miguel. 4. Sara y Luisa ___________ (mirar) la televisión. 5. Yolanda y yo ___________ (sacar) buenas notas en nuestras clases. 6. Margarita y tú ___________ (necesitar) unos lápices. 7. Yo ____________ (preparar) mi tarea. 8. Nosotros ____________ (llevar) unas chaquetas negras. 9. Ustedes _____________ (escuchar) a la maestra. 10. Juana ____________ (contestar) el teléfono.

1. I’m studying. 2. My brothers are watching TV (la televisión). 3. Antonio is helping Hilaria. 4. You (fam.) get bad grades in science class (the class of science). 5. Beatriz and I are looking for our book bags. 6. Ms. Pennoyer is teaching.