-ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014.

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-ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

yo tú nosotras usted él ellos ellas ella First, lets review. What are the pronouns in Spanish? nosotros I = We = You(inf) = You (frm) = You all = He = They = She = yo tú nosotras usted ustedes él ellos ellas ella Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

When a verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir it is in the _____________ form INFINITIVE Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

* There are 2 parts of a verb, the STEM and the ENDING ** The ENDING will either be -ar, -er, or -ir ** The STEM is what is left when you take off the ENDING Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

-ar camin- EXAMPLES: So, what is the STEM? What is the ENDING of the verb “caminar”? -ar So, what is the STEM? camin- Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Now you try! beb- vend- escrib- viv- What are the STEMS of each verb? 1) beber 2) vender 3) escribir 4) vivir beb- vend- escrib- viv- Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

STEP 1: Remove the ENDING * CONJUGATING VERBS * STEP 1: Remove the ENDING STEP 2: Keep the STEM STEP 3: Add a new ENDING Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

-O -EMOS -ES -EN -E The -ER verb endings are: yo nosotros/as tú usted ustedes él ellos ella ellas -O -EMOS -ES -EN -E Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

-O -IMOS -ES -EN -E The -IR verb endings are: yo nosotros/as tú usted ustedes él ellos ella ellas -O -IMOS -ES -EN -E Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “vender” yo nosotros/as tú usted ustedes él ellos ella ellas vendo vendemos vendes vende venden Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “vivir” yo nosotros/as tú usted ustedes él ellos ella ellas vivo vivimos vives vive viven Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “leer” yo nosotros/as tú usted ustedes él ellos ella ellas leo leemos lees lee leen Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “ver” yo nosotros/as tú usted ustedes él ellos ella ellas veo vemos ves ve ven Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

deber = to owe Yo debo mucho dinero a mis amigos. Note: DEBER has two meanings. Yo debo mucho dinero a mis amigos. I owe a lot of money to my friends. deber = to owe Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

deber = should/must Yo debo estudiar más para la clase de español. Note: DEBER has two meanings. Yo debo estudiar más para la clase de español. I should/must study more for Spanish class. deber = should/must Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

-ER and –IR verbs PRACTICE Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

1- Yo siempre (COMER) el cereal en la mañana. 1- Yo siempre COMO el cereal en la mañana. I always eat cereal in the morning. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

2- José _____ (BEBER) mucho té helado en la tarde. 2- José BEBE mucho té helado en la tarde. José drinks a lot of iced tea in the afternoon. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

3- Tú y yo ____ (ASISTIR) a muchos conciertos. 3- Tú y yo ASISTIMOS a muchos conciertos. You and I attend a lot of concerts. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

4- Tú no ______ (DEBER) beber el café después de las ocho de la noche. 4- Tú no DEBES beber el café después de las ocho de la noche. You shouldn’t drink coffee after 8:00pm. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

5- ¡Yo _____ (CREER) en Quetzalcoatl! 5- ¡Yo CREO en Quetzalcoatl! I believe in Quetzalcoatl! Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

6- Elena _________ (LEER) el menú. 6- Elena LEE el menú. Elena reads the menu. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

7- Los alumnos _________ (ESCRIBIR) muchas composiciones. 7- Los alumnos ESCRIBEN muchas composiciones. The students write many essays. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

8- Tú ____ (APRENDER) mucho en la clase de español. 8- Tú APRENDES mucho en la clase de español. You learn a lot in Spanish class. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

9- Paula ____ (VIVIR) en la Ciudad de México. 9- Paula VIVE en la Ciudad de México. Paula lives in Mexico City. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

10- Los unicornios EXISTEN. Yo VEO los unicornios todos los días. 10- Los unicornios _____ (EXISTIR). Yo ___ (VER) los unicornios todos los días. Unicorns exist. I see unicorns everyday. Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014