El Pretérito Pasado. El año pasado mi familia … cenó junta en casa de mis padres para la Navidad.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito Pasado

El año pasado mi familia … cenó junta en casa de mis padres para la Navidad.

Hace unos años…la clase de Español 4AP visitó la Calle Olvera de Los Angeles.

El Pretérito We use the preterite tense to tell We use the preterite tense to tell what happened / occurred *at a specific time in the past.  Palabras que sirven de Claves (pistas): Ayer Ayer (yesterday) Anoche Anoche (last night) Anteayer Anteayer (day before yesterday) El lunes El lunes (“on ____ “ a certain day) Hace +tiempo + que: Hace +tiempo + que: (It’s been a period of time that) La (semana) pasada La (semana) pasada (last week, or last _____) El mes pasado El mes pasado

verbos -ar (yo) -é (nosotros/-as) -amos (tú) -aste (él, ella, Ud.) -ó (ellos, ellas, Uds.) -aron Los estudiantes tomaron una prueba ayer. Benardo compró unos zapatos nuevos el fin de semana pasado.

(yo) -í (nosotros/-as) -imos (tú) -iste (él, ella, Ud.) -ió (ellos, ellas, Uds.) -ieron verbos -er No tengo más agua porque lo bebí todo anoche. Nosotros comimos en un restaurante el viernes pasado.

verbos de -ir (yo) -í (nosotros/-as) -imos (tú) -iste (él, ella, Ud.) -ió (ellos, ellas, Uds.) -ieron Mis padres me escribieron una carta desde España el verano pasado. Anteayer tú pediste que yo saliera contigo.

C. *OjO (importante)  Verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not necessarily have a stem change in the preterite.  Ejemplo: probarse Me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla. Me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla. vs. vs. Anoche me probé la ropa antes de comprarla. Anoche me probé la ropa antes de comprarla.

Ver has regular preterite endings, but does not have accents. It is considered an Irregular verb. Ver- to see or watch (yo) vi (nosotros/-as) vimos (tú) viste (él, ella, Ud.) vio (ellos, ellas, Uds.) vieron

3. Verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite  a. buscar c > qu yo busqué  b. pagar g > gu yo pagué  c. almorzar z > c yo almorcé

¿Qué hicieron Uds. con su abuela ayer? Jugamos videojuegos con ella.

Ejemplo de un verbo Irregular: en el Ejemplo de un verbo Irregular: en el Pretérito Pasado  hacer (to do or to make) hice (I did / I made) hicimos (we did or we made) hice (I did / I made) hicimos (we did or we made) hiciste (you did/ you made) hiciste (you did/ you made) hizo (he/she did /made) hicieron (they / you all hizo (he/she did /made) hicieron (they / you all did or made) did or made)

¿Qué hiciste ayer por la noche? Escribí un informe para la clase de historia.

¿Qué hicieron los jóvenes el sábado pasado? Jugaron vólibol en la piscina.

¿Qué hizo tu familia el sábado pasado? Mi familia montó en bicicleta por el parque.

¿Qué compraste en el mercado? Compré una salsa verde muy picante y sabrosa.

1. Mis hermanos _________________ (buscar) las mochilas en el garaje. 2. Yo ______________ (buscar) a mis amigos en la fiesta. buscaron busqué

3. Tú ___________ (preparar) los almuerzos esta mañana. 4. Los estudiantes de la clase no ____________ (comprender) la información que leyeron. preparaste comprendieron

5. Esta mañana mis amigos ____________________ (llegar) muy tarde a la escuela. 6. Su hijo _________ (recibir) una carta de su amiga Sandra. llegaron recibió

7. Hace tres días yo _________ (buscar) las llaves en mi mochila y no las ____________. (encontrar) 8. La muchacha __________ (caminar) a la escuela esta mañana. busqué caminó encontré

9. Ayer yo __________ (llegar) a casa un poco antes de las seis. 10. Después de cenar, yo ____________ (comenzar) a leer el nuevo libro de inglés. llegué comencé

11. Jorge ______________ (cantar) el himno nacional para el partido. 12. Alvaro y Sara _____________ (jugar) en el parque con sus amigos. cantó jugaron

13. Tú ______________ (escoger) la blusa de rayas blancas y azules. 14. Los niños no __________ (comer) nada esta mañana. escogiste comieron

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