Review: Future Tense & Future Probability Las nuevas microcomputadoras serán aún más pequeñas.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Review: Future Tense & Future Probability Las nuevas microcomputadoras serán aún más pequeñas.

Pregunta: How do we form the future tense of a verb, and what is different about conjugating future tense?

hablar ás á án emos The Spanish future tense is formed with only one set of endings for the -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. For regular verbs, the endings are attached to the infinitive, as follows: é Again, the infinitive is the basis for all forms of regular verbs. Don’t drop the endings! Notice that all forms except nosotros/as carry a written accent.

Pregunta: Which forms take an accent mark? All forms except for the nosotros conjugation have an accent mark on the final syllable.

Notice the following chart: The Future Tense tomarcomer yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros/as ellos/as, Uds. tomaré tomarás tomará tomaremos tomarán comeré comerás comerá comeremos comerán viviré vivirás vivirá viviremos vivirán vivir

El futuro… 1. Algún día vamos a vivir en la luna. 2. Voy a hablar con mi madre mañana. 3. ¿Vas a comer en un restaurante el sábado? 4. Jorge va a asistir a una fiesta pronto. 5. Ustedes van a recibir buenas notas. Change each sentence to use the future tense instead of ir + a + infinitive. viviremos hablaré comerás asistirá recibirán

Pregunta: How many verbs are irregular, and how do you form the conjugations? There are 10 irregulars which are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem.

Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular stems can be grouped into three categories. 1.Drop two letters to form the stem of the future. decir hacer d ha ec ir ce r - diré dirás dirá diremos dirán - haré harás hará haremos harán

Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular stems can be grouped into three categories. 2.The e of the infinitive ending is dropped to form the stem of the future. haber poder hab pod e r e r - habré, habrás,... - podré, podrás,... quererquer e r - querré, querrás,... sabersab e r - sabré, sabrás,...

id ten Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense Irregular verbs in the future are formed by adding the future endings to an irregular stem. The irregular stems can be grouped into three categories. 3.The e or the i of the infinitive ending is replaced by d to form the stem of the future. poner salir pon sal e r i r - pondré, pondrás,... - saldré, saldrás,... tener e r - tendré, tendrás,... venirvenr - vendré, vendrás,... d d d

1. Voy a decir las noticias la semana que viene. 2. Vas a saber la verdad pronto. 3. ¿Van a hacer la tarea el sábado? 4. Jorge va a tener a una fiesta pronto. 5. No vamos a poder ayudarlo. Change each sentence to use the future tense instead of ir + a + infinitive. Pay attention to IRREGULAR future tense forms! sabrás diré harán tendrá podremos

Pregunta: For testing purposes, which form of HABER will we use to say “there will be”? Habrá = there will be

Pregunta: What do we use future tense to express, and what is the English equivalent? We use future tense to express what will happen in the future. The English equivalent is will + verb.

Pregunta: What are other ways to talk about the future in Spanish?

The future may also be conveyed with the present tense of ir + a + infinitive (like in English, “going to” + verb). Voy a arreglar la computadora. I am going to fix the computer. ¿Vas a archivar ese documento? Are you going to save that document?

Near Future Remember that the present tense is often used to express immediate future in Spanish (near future events only). El técnico viene para arreglar mi computadora hoy. The technician will come (is coming) to fix my computer today.

Pregunta: In Spanish, is the future tense used to express willingness? (i.e. “Will you clean your room?)

The idea of willingness, sometimes expressed with the English future, cannot be expressed with the Spanish future tense. Use verbs like querer or the simple present tense to express willingness. ¿Quieres ayudarme con la impresora? Will you help me with the printer? ¿Me traes el otro programa? Will you bring me the other program?

P. 414: ¡El adivino! Túrnense para ser el adivino / la adivina (fortune-teller) y el/la cliente que quiere saber su futuro. Luego, háganse tres preguntas originales. Modelo: E1: ¿Dónde voy a trabajar el año que viene? E2: Trabajarás en alguna parte de la universidad.

Planes: Túrnense para contar sus planes para el futuro. Pueden usar estos términos: –Este fin de semana… –La semana que viene… –Este verano… –Este año… –El año que viene…

A Special Use of the Future Tense Probability or conjecture with regard to the present is often expressed in Spanish with the future tense. This use of the future has many equivalents in English; for example: probably, may, I wonder, etc. ¿Dónde estará Antonio? I wonder where Antonio is? Estará jugando juegos electrónicos. He’s probably playing computer games. ¿Qué hora será?What time can it be? Serán las seis.It must be six.

How would you translate this? (Someone knocks on the door) I say to my companion: “¿Quién será?” Who could it be? Or “I wonder who it is…”

P. 413: ¿Por qué será? Use las ideas de la lista en el futuro para hacer una conjectura (guess) sobre cada situación. Modelo: Recibes una llamada por telefono a las siete de la mañana. (ser) ¡Será algo urgente!

estar contaminado la fotocopiadora estar rota haber problemas con la antena parabólica ser mi jefe 1.Hay peces (fish) muertos en el lago. 2.Hay un mensaje en el contestador automático. 3.No podemos ver la película. 4.La secretaria no ha hecho las fotocopias. Estará contaminado. Será mi jefe. Habrá problemas con la antena parabólica. La fotocopiadora estará rota.

FIN