Preterite vs. imperfect

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite vs. imperfect PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Preterite vs. imperfect

ENTRADA What is the preterite? How is it different from the present tense? How are the irregular verbs identified/ how do we know what they are? Write in Spanish: I ran to the post office and I talked to my friend. We worked yesterday at the mall.

PRETÉRITO -ar é amos aste asteis ó aron -er/-ir Í imos iste isteis ió ieron PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Ir- to go Ser- to be fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron Irregulars e imos iste isteis o ieron

PRETÉRITO e imos iste isteis o ieron Irregulars PRETERITE STEMS tener ________tuv___________ estar _______estuv____________ ir___________fui*__________ ser _________fui*__________ poner ______pus_____________ poder _____pud_____________ traer______traj_____________ hacer ____hic_______________ hay ______hub_____________ saber ______sup_____________ querer ______quis_____________ decir _______dij____________ venir ______vin_____________ ver ________vi*___________ dar ________di*___________ PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

PRETÉRITO -ar é amos aste asteis ó aron THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO -car qué (buscar, sacar, practicar, tocar) -gar gué (entregar, jugar, llegar, pagar) -zar cé (empezar, almorzar, cruzar) ONLY the ‘yo’ form. To keep sound of infinitive.

3. One time/ completed actions PRETÉRITO REASONS 1. Specific Beginning 2. List of actions PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO 3. One time/ completed actions 4. Physical actions 5. Interrupting actions

1. Specific Beginning PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 1. Specific Beginning A las ocho y media, yo tuve un examen. El once de marzo, fui a Tolo. Para la Navidad, mi familia compró muchos regalos. PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

2. List of actions PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 2. List of actions Me desperté, me lave la cara, y me vestí . Fuimos a la playa, nadamos y hablmos con chicos guapos. Primero, ella dijo hola, segundo ella cantó, por fin ella salió PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

3. One time/ completed actions PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 3. One time/ completed actions Ayer, me gradué. El año pasado, el equipo de los Seahawks ganó el Superbowl. Yo pasé mis clases. PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 4. Physical actions Ella jugó fútbol ayer. PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 4. Physical actions Ella jugó fútbol ayer. Mi amigo le pegó a una chica. Nosotros comimos mucha comida. PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 5. Interrupting actions PRETÉRITO EJEMPLOS 5. Interrupting actions Yo hablaba cuando Sr. Albrecht entró la clase. Tú caminabas cuando viste un accidente. Había una presentación cuando la clase terminó. PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

PRETÉRITO Basically the preterite is… THE PAST TENSES PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Basically the preterite is…

Imperfect -ar aba ábamos abas abais aban -er/-ir ía íamos ías íais ían PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO

Imperfect See Be Go Ver veía veíamos veías veíais veían Ser era eras PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Ver veía veíamos veías veíais veían Ser era éramos eras erais eran Ir iba Íbamos ibas ibais iban Go

Imperfect REASONS 1. Background Info (TDAW- Time, date, age, weather) REASONS Imperfect 1. Background Info (TDAW- Time, date, age, weather) PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO 2. Repeated Habitual Actions (RHA) 3. Actions that are incomplete/ interrupted 4. Continuous / simultaneous actions 5. Emotional/ mental states

1. Background Info (TDAW- Time, date, age, weather) EJEMPLOS Imperfect 1. Background Info (TDAW- Time, date, age, weather) PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Ayer, llovía mucho. Eran las siete y media cuando clases empezaron. Cuando tenía ocho años, fui a Disneyland.

2. Repeated Habitual Actions (RHA) EJEMPLOS Imperfect 2. Repeated Habitual Actions (RHA) PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Siempre jugaba con bloques. De niño, Juan caminaba a escuela. Me gustaba pasar tiempo con mi gato.

3. Actions that are incomplete/ interrupted EJEMPLOS Imperfect 3. Actions that are incomplete/ interrupted PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Yo hablaba cuando Sr. Albrecht entró la clase. Tú caminabas cuando viste un accidente. Ella daba un discurso cuando la clase terminó.

4. Continuous / simultaneous actions EJEMPLOS Imperfect 4. Continuous / simultaneous actions PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO La profesora hablaba mientras los estudiantes escuchaban. Las chicas jugaban y los chicos miraban. Corríamos cuando Sra. Weinbrecht hablaba.

5. Emotional/ mental states EJEMPLOS Imperfect 5. Emotional/ mental states PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Yo tenía mucha hambre. Él estaba muy triste. De niña, tenía miedo de animales grandes.

Imperfect Basically the imperfect is… THE PAST TENSES PRETÉRITO THE PAST TENSES IMPERFECTO Basically the imperfect is…

Last name, First # you got right To save with snipping tool… Conjuguemos.com OJO- irregulares: See- ver Be- ser Go- ir Last name, First # you got right Smith, Emma46

Práctica del Preterito/ Imperfecto Organize the trigger words into the tense they generally indicate and define them. Ayer yesterday Ayer; nunca; anoche; la semana pasada, después; entonces; esta tarde; inmediatamente; cada día; a veces, mucho; de repente; siempre, todos los días; mientras; tres veces, generalmente; con frecuencia, todo el tiempo; de niño/a Nunca never

Práctica del Preterito/ Imperfecto Organize the trigger words into the tense they generally indicate and define them. Ayer yesterday Ayer; nunca; anoche; la semana pasada, después; entonces; esta tarde; inmediatamente; cada día; a veces, mucho; de repente; siempre, todos los días; mientras; tres veces, generalmente; con frecuencia, todo el tiempo; de niño/a Nunca never

Conjugate the verb in the tense based on the trigger word Conjugate the verb in the tense based on the trigger word. Then translate the sentence to English. Ayer, ustedes __________(cantar) en el coro. De niño, yo _______________ (coleccionar) muchos monedas de países diferentes. Él _________________(leer) mientras tú _________________(escribir). A las cinco, el partido _____________ (empezar). Esta mañana, ella ______________ (despertarse), ___________________(ducharse) y ___________(cepillarse los dientes). Yo hablaba cuando de repente alguien ____________(gritar- to yell).

Conjugate the verb in the tense based on the trigger word Conjugate the verb in the tense based on the trigger word. Then translate the sentence to English. Ayer, ustedes __________(cantar) en el coro. De niño, yo _______________ (coleccionar) muchos monedas de países diferentes. Él _________________(leer) mientras tú _________________(escribir). A las cinco, el partido _____________ (empezar). Esta mañana, ella ______________ (despertarse), ___________________(ducharse) y ___________(cepillarse los dientes). Yo hablaba cuando de repente alguien ____________(gritar- to yell).

For the 6 sentences above, use the “USES” boxes on the front to indicate what tense was used and what the reason was. Number 1 is done for you. Preterite Physical/ completed action ______________________________________________

For the 6 sentences above, use the “USES” boxes on the front to indicate what tense was used and what the reason was. Number 1 is done for you. Preterite Physical/ completed action ______________________________________________

In summary… Preterite: Read the uses on the front and summarize what the preterite tense is generally for. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________. Imperfect: Read the uses on the front and summarize what the imperfect is generally for.

Write in Spanish using the IMPERFECT I used to run to the post office and used to talk to my friend. We were working yesterday at the mall.