Definite and Indefinite Articles

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Definite and Indefinite Articles Definite articles: el, la, los, las = the Indefinite articles: un, una = a/an unos, unas = some/a few Definite and indefinite articles agree with the noun they modify in both number (singular/plural) and gender (masculine/feminine). Let’s take a closer look…

Definite and indefinite articles The indefinite article (un, una) refers to a non-specific item. Es un libro. It’s a book. (any book) The definite article (el, la) refers to a specific item. A ! ¡ R I B Es el libro que usamos en la clase de español. It’s the book we use in the Spanish class.

Definite and indefinite articles The indefinite article (un, una) refers to a non-specific item. Es una silla. It’s a chair. (any chair) The definite article (el, la) refers to a specific item. Es la silla que usamos en la clase de español. It’s the chair we use in the Spanish class.

Definite and indefinite articles The plural indefinite article (unos, unas) can be translated as “some” or “a few.” Hay unos libros en la sala de clase. There are a few books in the classroom. Hay unas sillas también. There are some chairs, too.

Definite and indefinite articles The plural definite article (los, las), just like the singular, refers to specific things. A ! ¡ R I B Son los libros para la clase de español. They’re the books for the Spanish class. Son las sillas para los estudiantes. They’re the chairs for the students.

Summary of definite and indefinite articles The masculine indefinite articles are: un a, an un libro = a book unos some, a few unos libros = some books The masculine definite articles are: el the el libro = the book los the (English has no plural form for the) los libros = the books

Summary of definite and indefinite articles The feminine indefinite articles are: una a, an una silla = a chair unas some, a few unas sillas = some chairs The feminine definite articles are: la the la silla = the chair las the las sillas = the chairs

Definite articles = the masculine feminine singular plural el la los las

Indefinite articles = a/an, some, a few masculine feminine singular plural un una unos unas

Remember! Definite and indefinite articles agree with the noun they modify in both number (singular/plural) and gender (masculine/feminine). So when you are matching an article with a noun, first decide whether the noun is singular or plural. Then look at whether the noun is masculine or feminine.

Práctica: Write the definite article for each noun (el, la, los, las) __ 1. libro __ 8. cuadernos __ 2. profesoras __ 9. muchacho __ 3. clase __10. mujeres __ 4. bolígrafos __11. mesas __ 5. puerta __12. universidad __ 6. reloj __13. hombre __ 7. mapa __14. profesores

Práctica: Write the definite article for each noun (el, la, los, las) el 1. libro los 8. cuadernos las 2. profesoras el 9. muchacho la 3. clase las 10. mujeres los 4. bolígrafos las 11. mesas la 5. puerta la 12. universidad el 6. reloj el 13. hombre el 7. mapa los 14. profesores

Práctica: Write the indefinite article for each noun (un, una, unos, unas) __ 1. libro __ 8. cuadernos __ 2. profesoras __ 9. muchacho __ 3. clase __10. mujeres __ 4. bolígrafos __11. mesas __ 5. puerta __12. universidad __ 6. reloj __13. hombre __ 7. mapa __14. profesores

Práctica: Write the indefinite article for each noun (un, una, unos, unas) un 1. libro unos 8. cuadernos unas 2. profesoras un 9. muchacho una 3. clase unas 10. mujeres unos 4. bolígrafos unas 11. mesas una 5. puerta una 12. universidad un 6. reloj un 13. hombre un 7. mapa unos 14. profesores

FIN