Irregular Preterite Verbs: Hacer, Tener, Estar, Poder

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Irregular Preterite Verbs: Hacer, Tener, Estar, Poder Page 142 Realidades 2

Irregular preterite verbs: ir, ser Notice that these irregular preterite forms do not have any accents.

Irregular preterite verbs: hacer, tener, estar, poder

1. The verbs hacer, querer, and venir are irregular in the preterite 1. The verbs hacer, querer, and venir are irregular in the preterite. Note that they all have an __ in the stem. Note too that the endings for yo and usted (él, ella) are different from the endings of regular verbs. i Capítulo 3 21 of 56

2. The verbs poder, poner, and saber all have a __ in the stem. u Capítulo 3 22 of 56

3. The verbs estar, andar, and tener all have a ___ in the stem. uv Capítulo 3 23 of 56

4. Many of these verbs are not used frequently in the preterite. When they are, they take on a special meaning. Observe the following. Quise ayudar. I tried to help. No quiso ir en carro. He refused to go by car. Yo lo supe ayer. I found out yesterday. No pude terminar. (I tried but) I couldn’t finish. Pude terminar. (After much effort) I managed to finish. Capítulo 3 24 of 56

PRETERITE Here we will learn the preterite (past) tense forms of: HACER (to do, to make) PODER (to be able to, can) TENER (to have) ESTAR (to be)

PRETERITE These are all irregular in the past tense and you must memorize these verb forms.

TO DO I do, did You do, did He She does, did It We do, did They do, did

HACER (present) Yo hago Tú haces Ud. Él hace Ella Nosotros hacemos Vosotros hacéis Uds. Ellos hacen Ellas

HACER (preterite) Yo hice Tú hiciste Ud. Él hizo Ella Nosotros hicimos Vosotros hicisteis Uds. Ellos hicieron Ellas

TO BE ABLE TO, CAN I am able was able You are able were able He She is able It was able We are able were able They are able

PODER (present) Yo puedo Tú puedes Ud. Él puede Ella Nosotros podemos Vosotros podeis Uds. Ellos pueden Ellas

PODER (preterite) Yo pude Tú pudiste Ud. Él pudo Ella Nosotros pudimos Vosotros pudisteis Uds. Ellos pudieron Ellas

TO HAVE I have, had You have, had He She has, had It We have, had They have, had

TENER (present) Yo tengo Tú tienes Ud. Él tiene Ella Nosotros tenemos Vosotros tenéis Uds. Ellos tienen Ellas

TENER (preterite) Yo tuve Tú tuviste Ud. Él tuvo Ella Nosotros tuvimos Vosotros tuvisteis Uds. Ellos tuvieron Ellas

TO BE I am You are He She is It We are They are

ESTAR (present) Yo estoy Tú estás Ud. Él está Ella Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Uds. Ellos están Ellas

ESTAR (preterite) Yo estuve Tú estuviste Ud. Él estuvo Ella Nosotros estuvimos Vosotros estuvisteis Uds. Ellos estuvieron Ellas