Present Tense.  El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense

 El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear = oir  An infinitive in Spanish is a verb with “-AR”, “-ER”, or “-IR” attached to the end.  ***An infinitive is a verb with NO SUBJECT. No one is participating in the action.

 Conjuger = to change a verb’s ending to match its subject pronoun; to show who is doing the action.  You have to conjugate the infinitive verb in order to make sense when you speak.  If you say, “Yo hablar inglés”, you are literally saying, “I to speak English”.  Ex: Yo tengo vs. Yo tener  Ex: Yo soy vs. Yo ser  Other examples?

1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR

1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR 2. Find the STEM 1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending 1. Ex: Hablar  Habl- 2. Ex: Comer  Com- 3. Ex: Escribir  Escrib- 2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending.

1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR 2. Find the STEM 1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending 1. Ex: Hablar  Habl- 2. Ex: Comer  Com- 3. Ex: Escribir  Escrib- 2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending. 3. Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action 1. I = Yo 2. You = Tú 3. He/She = El/Ella 4. We = Nosotros/as 5. They = Ellos/Ellas 6. You (formal) = Usted(es) 7. You (plural) = Vosotros/as

1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR 2. Find the STEM 1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending 1. Ex: Hablar  Habl- 2. Ex: Comer  Com- 3. Ex: Escribir  Escrib- 2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending. 3. Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action 1. I = Yo 2. You = Tú 3. He/She = El/Ella 4. We = Nosotros/as 5. They = Ellos/Ellas 6. You (formal) = Usted(es) 7. You (plural) = Vosotros/as 4. Choose the appropriate ending according to the verb type (AR, ER, IR) and attach it to the STEM.

Endings for –AR Verbs Yo (I) -o Nosotros/as (We) -amos Tú (You, informal) -as Vosotros/as (You, plural) -áis Él (He) Ella (She) -a Usted (You, formal) Ellos (They) Ellas (They) -an Ustedes (You, plural)

Follow the Steps….

 Is it an AR, ER, or AR Verb?

Hablar – AR Verb

 Find the Stem

Hablar Stem = Habl-

 Choose the subject of your sentence;  Who is doing the action?

 Choose the subject pronoun for your sentence;  Who is doing the action? Yo Nosotros TuVosotros El Ellos EllaEllas UstedUstedes

 Choose the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun you chose

Yo (I) -o Nosotros/as (We) -amos Tú (You, informal) -as Vosotros/as (You, plural) -áis Él (He) Ella (She) -a Usted (You, formal) Ellos (They) Ellas (They) -an Ustedes (You, plural)

Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Habl- Tú Habl- Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habl- Usted Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

Hablar = to talk Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Habl- Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habl- Usted Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Habl- Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes Hablar = to talk

Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Hablamos We talk Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

Hablar = to talk Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Hablamos We talk Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habláis you (all) talk Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

Hablar = to talk Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Hablamos We talk Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habláis you (all) talk Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Hablan Ustedes They/you(all) talk