Stem-Changing Verbs Lesson Objectives:

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem-Changing Verbs Lesson Objectives: Students will learn 9 (o-ue) stem change infinitives Students will learn how to conjugate (o-ue)

Take off the infinitial –ar, -er or -ir THIS IS YOUR STEM Identifying the Stem Take off the infinitial –ar, -er or -ir THIS IS YOUR STEM Definition: the part of the verb that is left AFTER you remove your –ar, -ir, or -er ending THE STEM IS WHERE THE CHANGE HAPPENS

Stem Changers: Definition Stem-changers do exactly what their name tells you- they change their stems! 1 letter will become 1 or 2 letters All stem change verbs make a BOOT

Stem-Changers are often called “boot” verbs. This is because there is a stem-change in all forms EXCEPT nosotros, thus making the shape of a boot!

e  ie We’ve already done some stem-changing verbs… like preferir! Yo prefiero Nosotros preferimos Tú prefieres él/ella. prefiere Ellos/Ellas prefieren

e  i Yo digo Nosotros decimos Tú dices Ella/Ud. dice Ellas/Uds. dicen We also know that “e” can change to “i” with some verbs… check out “decir”: Yo digo Nosotros decimos Tú dices Ella/Ud. dice Ellas/Uds. dicen

o  ue Today we learn (o  ue) Just like with other stem-changers, this pattern fits the shape of a boot/shoe

4. Devolver – to return (item) 5. Dormir – to sleep Almorzar – to eat lunch Contar – to count 3. *Costar – to cost 4. Devolver – to return (item) 5. Dormir – to sleep 6. Encontrar – to meet, to find 7. Poder – to be able 8. Recordar – to remember 9. Volver – to return (person), to come back * Only has 2 forms : Cuesta and Cuestan

Almorzar - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Contar - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Costar- Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Devolver - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Dormir - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Encontrar - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Poder - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Recordar - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Volver - Yo Nosotros Tú Él/Ella Ellos/Ellas

Biggest Mistake Don’t get so worried about stem-changing that they forget about the ending! Check if it is an –ar,-er, or –ir verb, be sure to attach the right endings! BE CAREFUL!

SELF CHECK! I sleep in history class. 2. My mother returns from the bank at 2. 3. Are you able to speak Spanish? 4. We count the money everyday.

Whew! 