The Present Perfect Subjunctive En español 3 Página 137.

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The Present Perfect Subjunctive En español 3 Página 137

The present perfect subjunctive is signaled just like the present subjunctive - after a subjunctive phrase or when there is a change in the subject. However, you use the present perfect subjunctive to say that you HAVE done something. Por ejemplo: Es bueno que yo haya bailado. It is good that I have danced.

It is very easy to form the present perfect subjunctive. First, you conjugate the verb haber in the present subjunctive. haber= to have (aux. verb) haya hayamos hayashayáis hayahayan

Next, you have to add the past participle of the verb you want to use. To do this, you take the stem of the verb and add –ado to –AR verbs or –ido for –ER and –IR verbs. ¡Cuidado! Don´t forget about the irregulars: abrir=abierto morir=muerto decir=dicho poner=puesto descubrir=descubierto resolver=resuelto escribir=escrito romper=roto hacer-=hecho ver=visto ir=ido volver=vuelto

Now, let’s put it all together. To say: “It is good that you have studied for the test.” You must: Take es bueno que Conjugate haber in the present subjunctive tú form. Add the past participle of estudiar: estudiado Final Product: Es bueno que hayas estudiado para el examen.

Use the following clues to write sentences using the present perfect subjunctive. 1.Es importante / nosotros / pedir/ dinero 2.Es una lástima / uds. / mentir 3.Es probable / él / dormir / ocho horas 4.Es peligroso / tú / volver / tarde 5.Es raro / ella / cerrar / ventanas Es importante que nosotros hayamos pedido dinero. Es una lástima que ustedes hayan mentido. Es probable que él haya dormido ocho horas. Es peligroso que tú hayas vuelto tarde. Es raro que ella haya cerrado las ventanas

We use the present perfect subjunctive to indicate that the action in the subordinate clause took plase in the past. Compare these sentences: Present Subjunctive Es posible que Juan visite Mitla. It’s possible that Juan is visiting/will visit Mitla. Present Perfect Subjunctive Es posible que Juan haya visitado Mitla. It’s possible that Juan had visited Mitla.

Present Subjunctive Es bueno que hagas eso. It’s good that you’re doing this. Present Perfect Subjunctive Es bueno que hayas hecho eso. It’s good that you’ve done/you did this.

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