Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish  A verb usually names the action in a sentence.  We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Conjugating –ar verbs in Spanish

 A verb usually names the action in a sentence.  We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

 The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary.  In English it means “to + (verb)”

 bailar  hablar  escuchar  Dar un beso  Cantar  nadar  mirar  To dance  To speak  To listen  To give a kiss  To sing  To swim  To watch

 The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

 To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

 This action is called CONJUGATION

Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy You all study Theystudy

Yo estudio Tú estudias Ud. Él estudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Vosotros estudiáis Vosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

 For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

 For example, for “hablar,”… “habl” is the stem.  “ar” is the ending.

 Manejar  Limpiar  Tocar  Alquilar  Viajar  Enviar  mandar  Manej  Limpi  Toc  Alquil  Viaj  Envi  mand

 Yo  Tú  Él, ella, usted  Nosotros  Vosotros  Ellos, ellas, ustedes  -o Yo hablo  -as Tu hablas  -a El habla  -amos Hablamos  -ais Habláis  Ellos hablan  Ustedes hablan

 Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.

Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

Yo Tú Él, ella, usted Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, ellas, ustedes  Escucho  Escuchas  Escucha  Escuchamos  Escucháis  escuchan

Yo Tú Él, ella, ud. Nosotros Vosotros Ellos, ellas, uds. miro miras mira miramos miráis miran

 Yo  Tú  Él, Ella, Usted  Nosotros  Vosotros  Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes  Limpio  Limpias  Limpia  Limpiamos  Limpiáis  limpian

 Yo  Tú  Él, Ella, Usted  Nosotros  Vosotros  Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes  Juego  Juegas  Juega  Jugamos  Jugáis  Juegan

 When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

 Yo no cocino con mi ex-novio.  Mi mamá no baila bien.  Nosotros no cantamos hoy.

 When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

 ¿Estudia Juan en la clase de ciencias?  ¿Baila mucho Paulina?  Verb Subject

 El hombre________mucho.

 Félix _______ la televisión.

Ella no_________.

 Ellos ____________ con la computadora.

 Él _________ beísbol.

 Me gusta _________ la guitarra

Ellos ___________ el tango.

 Nosotros _______ mucho en la clase.

 Ella ________ la casa.

Sabrina ____________ el pescado.

 Susana _________ a la clase.

 Me gusta ______ en un restaurante.

 Ella _____ en el oceáno.

 Yo _______ un apartamento.

 Mi tío _________ en la oficina.

 La Tarea: Conjugate these verbs for all subjects: 1. Tocar (to touch or play an instrument) 2. Limpiar (to clean) 3. Estudiar (to study)