 A relative pronoun relates back to someone or something already mentioned. That is why it is called a relative pronoun.  The thing, person.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

 A relative pronoun relates back to someone or something already mentioned. That is why it is called a relative pronoun.  The thing, person or concept already mentioned is called the antecedent.  The relative pronoun takes the gender and number of the antecedent.  The relative pronoun may be subject or direct object of the verb, or object of a preposition.

 El hombre [que veo ]es mi hermano.  La chicas [que son tan bonitas] son amigas.  La pluma [con que escribo] es muy antigua.  Identify the antecedent.  In its dependent clause, is the relative pronoun subject or object of the verb, or object of a preposition?

The most common relative pronoun is que.  Que can refer to a person, place thing or idea.  It can be translated as “who, whom, which” or “that”.  It can be subject or object of the verb in a relative clause.  It can even be object of a preposition- but not when referring to people.

 El vestido que compro es muy caro.  El hombre que vimos es muy pobre.  Las plumas que tu quieres son muy caras.  El libro de que hablamos es interesante.  Los chicos que hablan son mal educados.

 Used to refer to people  Must be separated from its’ antecedent  Usually follows a comma or preposition  May be subject of a sentence  El(la, los, las) que can replace quien, quienes when used as a subject to say he (she, those, the one, the ones) who.

 When quien introduces a relative clause, it contains non –essential information.  Mi hermano, quien tiene veinte años, es muy guapo.  Esa mujer, quien es rubia, trabaja en mi escuela. (who, by the way is blond) [El hombre que vimos anoche es juez.] *Que introduces essential information when it does not follow a comma.

 Quien anda con buenos, parece uno de ellos.  Quien miente, pronto se arrepiente.  Quien mal anda, mal acaba.  El que no arriesga, no gana.  El que ríe último, ríe mejor.  El que a la bestia hace mal, es más bestia que el animal

 Después de las preposiciones a, de, en, con se puede usar que para las cosas, quien, quienes para las personas.  El libro de que hablo es una novela.  La atleta con quien hablaste es Serena Williams.  Las casas en que vivimos son cómodos.  Los deportes de que se quejan son violentos.

El (la, los,las) que, el (la,los las) cual(-es) se usan después de toda preposición, pero se deben usar después de las preposiciones sin, para, por y preposiciones largas. Es la ventana por la que (la cual) entra el gato. Es la ciudad para la que (la cual) viajamos. Son las mujeres enfrente de las que estamos.