1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.1.2-1 —Sí, me quiere, de eso estoy seguro. —O sea, yo soy el que dice “te amo”.

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[C] Notas: Ser v. Estar p. 38.
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As you have already learned, the verb estar is used to talk about how you feel and to say where people, places, and things are located. Estar is also used.
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Unlike English, Spanish has two words that mean for: por and para
Unlike English, Spanish has two words that mean for: por and para
Transcripción de la presentación:

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved —Sí, me quiere, de eso estoy seguro. —O sea, yo soy el que dice “te amo”.

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.1.2-2

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved Ser and estar both mean to be, but they are not interchangeable. Ser is used to express the idea of permanence, such as inherent or unchanging qualities and characteristics. Estar is used to express temporality, including qualities or conditions that change with time. ¡ATENCIÓN!

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.1.2-4

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved Ser and estar with adjectives Ser is used with adjectives to describe inherent, expected qualities. Estar is used to describe temporary or variable qualities, or a change in appearance or condition. La casa es muy pequeña.¡Están tan enojados! The house is very small.They’re so angry!

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved With most descriptive adjectives, either ser or estar can be used, but the meaning of each statement is different. Julio es alto.¡Ay, qué alta estás, Adriana! Julio is tall. (that is, a tall person)How tall you’re getting, Adriana! Dolores es alegre.El jefe está alegre hoy. ¿Qué le pasa? Dolores is cheerful. (that is, a cheerful person) The boss is cheerful today. What’s up with him? Juan Carlos es un hombre guapo.¡Manuel, estás tan guapo! Juan Carlos is a handsome man.Manuel, you look so handsome!

1.2 Ser and estar © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved Some adjectives have two different meanings depending on whether they are used with ser or estar. Estar, not ser, is used with muerto/a. Bécquer, el autor de las Rimas, está muerto. Bécquer, the author of Rimas, is dead. ¡ATENCIÓN!