K. Kiely, Francis Marion University, ©2013 P ASADO PERFECTO.

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K. Kiely, Francis Marion University, ©2013 P ASADO PERFECTO

The present perfect tense is used to express what has been done. It is formed by taking the present tense form of the verb haber and using it as a helping verb with the past participle  Ejemplo: Hemos ido al mercado para comprar limones. We have gone to the market to buy lemons. In this construction, the past participle is part of the verb and does not agree with the subject

C ÓMO FORMAR EL PASADO PERFECTO Subject PronounPresent tense form of Haber yohe túhas él/ ella/ Ud.ha nosotroshemos vosotroshabéis ellos/ellas/ ustedes han Verb typeParticiple ending -ar verb-ado -er verb-ido -ir verb-ido Ejemplos: Mis estudiantes han estudiado mucho para este examen. My students have studies a lot for this exam. Marta ha comido los caracoles y no le gustan. Marta has eaten snails and she doesn’t like them.

U NOS IRREGULARES Note that the following participles carry accents:  creercreído  leerleído  oíroído  traertraído The following expressions are often used with the present perfect:  alguna vez ever...not  no...todavía not...yet, still  nuncanever  recientemente recently  ya already Ejemplos: ¿Ya han visto Uds. la película? Have you seen the movie yet? Nunca has leído una novela española. You have never read a Spanish novel.

I RREGULARES  Many verbs have irregular past participles. abrir cubrir decir descubrir escribir hacer morir poner resolver romper ver volver abierto cubierto dicho descubierto escrito hecho muerto puesto resuelto roto visto vuelto

P R Á CTICA  Yo ___________________________________ (pagar) la cuenta.  Tú ___________________________________ (hablar) con Ricardo.  Arsenio ___________________________________ (estar) aquí por dos horas.  ¿El bebé no ___________________________________ (comer) nada todavía?  ¿Por qué no ___________________________________ (abrir) Uds. la ventana?  Nosotros ___________________________________ (leer) Shakespeare.  La niña ___________________________________ (romper) los platos.  Ellos ___________________________________ (llegar) a la fiesta.  Las mujeres ___________________________________ (ir) de compras. he pagado has hablado ha estado ha comido han abierto hemos leído ha roto han llegado han ido

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