EL INDICATIVO  Expresa la información factual, la certeza, y la objetividad. EL SUBJUNTIVO  Expresa el resto como el dudo, las posibilidades, la subjetividad,

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Transcripción de la presentación:

EL INDICATIVO  Expresa la información factual, la certeza, y la objetividad. EL SUBJUNTIVO  Expresa el resto como el dudo, las posibilidades, la subjetividad, y más.

 The doctor recommends that he take the pills with food.  Subjunctive conjugation: he take  The law requires that you be 18 years old to vote.  Subjunctive conjugation: you be  If I were a rich man, I wouldn't have to work hard.  Subjunctive conjugation: I were *Ejemplos son de studyspanish.com

El subjuntivo en español Clausula principal Dudo Conector que Clausula secundaria Tengas una vaca en tu casa Normalmente se usa en este situación: - Hay una oración con uno de los “WEIRDO” expresado en la clausula principal. - El sujeto del clausula principal no es el mismo que el de la clausula secundaria. - Entonces la clausula secundaria usa el subjuntivo

 Conjugate the verb in the present indicative “yo” form.  Take off the “o” at the end.  Add on the following endings: -e-emos -es-éis -e-en -a-amos -as-áis -a-an

 Correr: yo  Cantar: ellos  Hablar: nosotros  Bailar: tú  Salir: ella

 -AR and –ER Stem changers  These work the same as regular subjunctive verbs except for in the nosotros and vosotros forms.  Example: ▪ Perder: Yo pierdo …. PIERD- PierdaPerdamos PierdasPerdáis Pierdapierdan

 Contar  Volver

 -IR Stem changers  Use the regular subjunctive conjugations except for in the nosotros and vosotros forms  In those forms: ▪ O:UE  the OU of the subjunctive root changes to U ▪ E:IE  the IE of the subjunctive root changes to I  Try this with: Dormir, Pedir, and Sentir

 Verbs ending in –zar  Z changes to C when it comes before the letter E ▪ Empezar: empiece, empieces, etc.  Verbs ending in –gir or –ger  G changes to J when it comes before the letter A ▪ Elegir(e:i): elija, elijas, etc ▪ Escoger: escoja, escojas, etc.

 Verbs ending in –car  C changes to QU before the letter E ▪ Buscar: busque, busques, etc.  Verbs ending in –gar  G changes to GU before the letter E ▪ Pagar: Pague, pagues, etc.  Verbs ending in –uir  I changes to Y before the letter A ▪ Huir: huya, huyas, etc.

darestarhaberirsaberser yodéestéhayavayasepasea túdesestéshayasvayassepasseas usted, él, ella déestéhayavayasepasea nosotrosdemosestemoshayamosvayamossepamosseamos vosotrosdeisestéishayáisvayáissepáisseáis ustedes, ellos, ellas denesténhayanvayansepansean

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