Preterit Tense. The Rules Preterit is used for completed actions. –Example 1: Yo compré los libros ayer. –Example 2: Ellos me dijeron anoche. Preterit.

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What happened? A completed action.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterit Tense

The Rules Preterit is used for completed actions. –Example 1: Yo compré los libros ayer. –Example 2: Ellos me dijeron anoche. Preterit is used to tell the beginning or end of an action. –Example 1: El examen empezó a las ocho. –Example 2: Las fiestas terminaron a la una.

The Endings AR verbs –é–é –aste –ó–ó –amos –aron ER/IR Verbs –í–í –iste –ió–ió –imos –ieron

Key words Anoche –Last night Ayer –Yesterday Anteayer –The day before yesterday La semana pasada –Last week El mes pasado –Last month El año pasado –Last year El lunes pasado –Last Monday Ya –already

Practical Exercises Change each sentence to the preterit tense. –1. Yo hablo con ella. –Yo hablé con ella. –2. Tú entras por la puerta. –Tú entraste por la puerta. –3. Uds. aprenden la información. –Uds. aprendieron la información ya. –4. La lectura empieza en diez minutos. –La lectura empezó en diez minutos.

Cont. Change each sentence from the past to the present. –1. El mercado cerró a las nueve. –El mercado cierra a las nueve. –2. La clase terminó a las dos y media. –La clase termina a las dos y media. –3. Pablo y Raul mandaron la carta. –Ellos la mandan.

Cont. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb conjugation. –1. Nosotros atender la clase do ejercicios acuaticos. –Atendimos –2. Ellas comer las hortalizas anoche. –Comieron –3. Yo decidir a comprar el carro la semana pasada. –Decidí

Verbs ending in –gar will change to gué in the yo form only. Llegar –Llegué –Llegaste –Llegó –Llegamos –Llegaron Castigar –Castigué –Castigaste –Castigó –Castigamos –Castigaron

Verbs ending in –car will change to qué in the yo form only. Practicar –Practiqué –Practicaste –Practicó –Practicamos –Practicaron Masticar –Mastiqué –Masticaste –Masticó –Masticamos –Masticaron

Verbs ending in –zar will change the (z) to a (c) in the yo form only. Gozar –Gocé –Gozaste –Gozó –Gozamos –Gozaron Lanzar (tirar) –Lancé –Lanzaste –Lanzó –Lanzamos –Lanzaron