Prefirió el arroz con pollo.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Prefirió el arroz con pollo. The Preterit of -ir Stem-changing Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos de -ir de cambio radical) ¿Qué plato pidió? Prefirió el arroz con pollo.

dormimos dormís duermen “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense 1 that is also an -ir verb 2 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. 3 1 2 + = o  ue 3 present 1 dormir  duermo duermes duerme dormimos dormís duermen Type 1 2 ue preterit dormir  dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron o  u u 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

Type 1: o  ue, o  u dormir morir Juan durmió seis horas anoche, y sus hermanos durmieron ocho. Juan slept six hours last night, and his brothers slept eight. morir Alicia murió dos años después de que murieron sus padres. Alicia died two years after her parents died.

mentimos mentís mienten “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense 1 that is also an -ir verb 2 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. 3 e  ie present 1 mentir  miento mientes miente mentimos mentís mienten Type 2 2 ie preterit mentir  mentí mentiste mintió mentimos mentisteis mintieron e  i i 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

Type 2: e  ie, e  i mentir sentir Eduardo mintió acerca del robo, pero sus cómplices no mintieron. Eduardo lied about the theft, but his accomplices didn’t lie. sentir Marlena sintió alegría cuando ganó el premio, y sus padres sintieron mucho orgullo. Marlena felt joy when she won the award, and her parents felt great pride.

servimos servís sirven “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (shoe) verb in the present tense 1 that is also an -ir verb 2 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. 3 e  i present 1 servir  sirvo sirves sirve servimos servís sirven Type 3 2 i preterit servir  serví serviste sirvió servimos servisteis sirvieron e  i i 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

Type 3: e  i, e  i servir pedir Antonio sirvió las bebidas, y sus hermanas sirvieron la comida. Antonio served the drinks, and his sisters served the food. pedir Tomás pidió un sándwich, y sus hijos pidieron una hamburguesa. Tomás ordered a sandwich, and his children ordered a hamburger.

leí leímos leíste leísteis leió yó leieron yeron Verbs that change the “i” to “y” in the third-persons singular and plural Example: leer leí leímos leíste leísteis leió yó leieron yeron Notice that every form except third-person plural bears a written accent.

The “i” to “y” change applies only to -er and -ir verbs whose stem ends in a vowel le er leyó leyeron cre er creyó creyeron o ír oyó oyeron

FIN