The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, e  i, o  ue (El tiempo presente de los verbos de cambio radical)

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The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, o  ue
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The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, e  i, o  ue (El tiempo presente de los verbos de cambio radical)

Tipo de verbos O > UE E > IE E > I U > UE (*solamente un verbo)

There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural. When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are sometimes informally called “boot” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs.

entender entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entendéis entienden e  ie

Here are some other common e  ie verbs: empezar, comenzar to begin pensar (+ infinitive) to think; to plan (to do something) perder to lose querer to want, to love preferir to prefer nevar to snow cerrar To close despertarse to wake up divertirse To have fun sentirse To feel sentarse To sit

tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen tener, venir The verbs tener and venir are what might be called partial stem-changing verbs; the yo forms do not have the stem change, but they do have an irregularity. vengo vienes viene venimos venís vienen Tengo exámenes mañana. I have exams tomorrow. Vengo de la biblioteca. I’m coming from the library.

Reflexión Contesta dos preguntas en la lista de preguntas de reflexión.

servir sirvo sirves sirve servimos servís sirven e  i Note: All e  i verbs are -ir verbs.

Here are some other common e  i verbs: repetir to repeat, to have a second helping pedir to ask for, to request medir to measure, to be a certain height teñir to dye, to color Servirto serve

Práctica Escribe una frase usando el verbo PEDIR

almorzar almuerzo almuerzas almuerza almorzamos almorzáis almuerzan o  ue

jugar juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis juegan The verb jugar, to play (games or sports), follows the same pattern as o  ue verbs, but the change is u  ue.

Here are some other common o  ue verbs: volver/devolver to return, to come back costar to cost dormir to sleep encontrar to find poder to be able; can recordar to remember soñar (con) to dream (about) morir to die llover to rain acostarse To go to bed

Práctica Escribe una buena frase usando el verbo RECORDAR

Práctica Almorzar- yo Pensar- ella Morir- él Perder- tú Comenzar- nosotros Dormir- Uds Querer- vosotros Cerrar- mi amigo

Práctica con radicales 1)Mi madre __________ las ventanas por la noche. 2) Mis amigos y yo _____________ en el café. 3) ¿Tú _____________ al béisbol o al fútbol? 4) La escuela _____________ a las 8:05. 5) _______________ mucho en diciembre.