Participio Pasado Capítulo 2 parte 2. What function do the words in red have in this sentence? The door is open. The table is set. The problem was resolved.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Participio Pasado Capítulo 2 parte 2

What function do the words in red have in this sentence? The door is open. The table is set. The problem was resolved. The letter was written.

All of these words describe the noun. The door is open. The table is set. The problem was resolved. The letter was written

Past participles Many adjectives in Spanish are actually past participles of verbs. Many adjectives in Spanish are actually past participles of verbs. To form a past participle you add to the root of -ar verbs and to the root of -er and -ir verbs. To form a past participle you add -ado to the root of -ar verbs and -ido to the root of -er and -ir verbs.

Formación -arrespetar -er/-irpreferirconocer -adorespetado -idopreferidoconocido

Past Participles Past participle frequently used with to describe conditions that are the result of a previous action Past participle frequently used with estar to describe conditions that are the result of a previous action Past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number Past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number El pintor está. El pintor está sentado. Las paredes estaban pintadas.

Formación ESTAR + particpio pasado

Irregulare s abrir: abierto poner: puesto decir: dicho resolver: resuelto escribir: escrito romper: roto hacer: hecho ver: visto romper: roto hacer: hecho ver: visto morir: muerto volver: vuelto

Irregular past participles Abrir abierto Poner puesto Decir dicho Resolver resuelto Escribir escrito Romper roto Hacer hecho Ver visto Morir muerto Volver vuelto

Traducir The window is open. La ventana está abierta. The window was open. La ventana estaba abierta. The words are written. Las palabras están escritas. The words were written. Las palabras estaban escritas.

Práctica

La bicicleta (romper) La bicicleta estaba rota.

Las personas ( cubrir) Las personas estaban cubiertas.

La mesa ( poner/ hacer) La mesa estaba puesta/ hecha.

La puerta (cerrar) La puerta estaba cerrada.

La puerta (abrir) La puerta estaba abierta.

La mujer (sentar) La mujer estaba sentada.

La mujer (parar) La mujer estaba parada.

Las reglas ( escribir) Las reglas 1. Arrive on time 2. Listen quietly 3. Bring all necessary materials Las reglas estaban escritas.

La casa (decorar) La casa estaba decorada.

El problema de matematicas ( hacer/ resolver) El problema de matématicas estaba resuelto/ hecho.

El hombre ( morir) El hombre estaba muerto.