Definite Articles, el, la, los, las

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Definite Articles, el, la, los, las pág. 60 In Spanish all nouns have masculine or feminine gender. el chico la chica el coche la mesa When nouns identify one item they are: singular. el amigo. When they identify more than one item, they are: plural. los amigos. EE1 U1E2

Definite Articles, el, la, los, las In Spanish, the definite (it defines something, THE book, not just any book) article that accompanies a noun will match its gender and number. The English article is “the” – it indicates that a word is a noun. el chico the boy los chicos the boys la chica the girl las chicas the girls EE1 U1E2

¿Cómo se dice en español? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 the book the books the house the houses the neighbor (m.) the neighbors (f.) the boy the girls el libro los libros la casa las casas el vecino las vecinas el chico las chicas EE1 U1E2

¿Cómo se dice en español? 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 the woman the women the students (m.) the teachers (f) the doctors (f) the family the dog the hats la mujer las mujeres los estudiantes las maestras las doctoras la familia el perro los sombreros

Indefinite Articles: un, una, unos, unas A noun may sometimes appear with an indefinite article (because it is not defined, it could be a boy...any boy). The indefinite article that accompanies a noun will also match its gender and number. EE1 U1E2

Indefinite Articles: un, una, unos, unas Masculino singular un chico (a boy) plural unos chicos (some boys) singular una chica ( a girl) plural unas chicas (some girls) Feminina EE1 U1E2

¿Cómo se dice en español? a book some books a house some houses a hat some hats a girl some boys un libro unos libros una casa unas casas un sombrero unos sombreros una chica unos chicos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. EE1 U1E2

¿Cómo se dice en español? un hombre unos hombres una mujer unos gatos unas perras unos zapatos un vestido unos vestidos 9 10 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 a man some men a woman some cats (m.) some dogs (f.) some shoes a dress some dresses

¿Cómo se dice en español? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 a book the books some books the girl a neighbor (m.) some neighbors (f) a friend some friends the friend (f.) some houses un libro los libros unos libros la chica un vecino (m.) unas vecinas (f) un amigo unas amigas la amiga (f.) unas casas EE1 U1E2

Using Adjectives to Describe: Gender Adjectives describe nouns. Like articles, they match the gender of the nouns they describe. In Spanish, adjectives usually come AFTER the noun. EE1 U1E2

Using Adjectives to Describe: Gender Masculino – usually end in -o el chico guapo the good-looking boy la chica guapa the good- looking girl Feminina – usually end in -a Everything must agree!!! EE1 U1E2

Using Adjectives to Describe: Gender Most adjectives that end in –e will match both genders el chico paciente the patient boy la chica paciente the patient girl Everything must agree!!! EE1 U1E2

Using Adjectives to Describe: Gender Many adjectives that end in a consonant match both genders el chico fenomenal the phenomenal boy la chica fenomenal the phenomenal girl Everything must agree!!! EE1 U1E2

Using Adjectives to Describe: Gender Some will add –a to become feminine. These adjectives must be learned el chico trabajador the hard-working boy la chica trabajadora the hard-working girl Everything must agree!!! EE1 U1E2

¿Cómo se dice en español? un hombre alto Un chico cómico una mujer bonita el libro rojo el pelo corto la camisa azul un vestido largo un amigo simpático 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a tall man a funny boy a pretty woman the red book the short hair the blue shirt a long dress a nice friend

¿Cómo se dice en español? a blue book some red books some red skirts some pretty girls the handsome boy some nice teachers a nice teacher the handsome teacher the blond girl the short boy un libro azul unos libros rojos unas faldas rojas unas chicas bonitas el chico guapo unos maestros simpáticos un maestro simpático el maestro guapo la chica rubia el chico bajo