Capítulo 8 Los posesivos enfáticos y el pretérito irregular

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Capítulo 8 Los posesivos enfáticos y el pretérito irregular Dicho y hecho Ninth edition

Possessive adjectives and pronouns Así se forma 1: Possessive adjectives and pronouns Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su, nuestro/a, su) also have a corresponding form that is used for emphasis. Es mi bolsa. It’s my purse. Esa bolsa es mía. That purse is mine. Emphatic possessives are adjectives and must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the thing possessed. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2

Los posesivos enfáticos mío/a, míos/as tuyo/a, tuyos/as suyo/a, suyos/as mine yours his hers Yours (formal (usted) Esa chaqueta es mía. ¿Los guantes azules son tuyos? Pepe dice que esa gorra es suya. Ana dice que esas botas son suyas. ¿El bolso de cuero es suyo? nuestro/a, nuestros/as suyo/a, suyos/as ours theirs, yours (all y’alls) Esa casa es nuestra. Esos dos gatos son nuestros. Ana y Tere dicen que esas cosas son suyas. Es el carro de ustedes: Es suyo. 3

Possessive adjectives and pronouns Así se forma 1: Possessive adjectives and pronouns When they follow either a form of the verb ser they indicate mine, yours… Esas botas son mías. Those boots are mine. …and when they follow a noun they indicate of mine, of yours, etc. Pero un amigo mío dice que son suyas. But a friend of mine says that they are his. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4

Possessive adjectives and pronouns As with su/sus, if the ownership referred to by suyo/a/os/as is not clear from context, you may use an alternate form for clarity. Es su ropa. Es la ropa de él/ella/usted. It’s his/her/your clothing. Esa ropa es de ellos/ellas/ustedes. Those clothes are theirs/yours. Esa ropa es suya. o With the addition of the definite articles el, la, los, or las, the emphatic possessives become emphatic pronouns. —Tengo mi suéter. ¿Tienes el tuyo? —I have my sweater. Do you have yours? —Sí, tengo el mío. —Yes, I have mine. (well, I have mine!) Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 5

Practice possessive adjectives —¿Es tuya esta mochila? —Sí, es mía. / No, no es mía. —¿Son suyos los bolígrafos? — Sí, son nuestros. / No, no son nuestros. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6

Así se forma: El Pretérito de los verbos irregulares I (i) J estar estuv- tener tuv- poder pud- poner pus- saber sup- venir vin- querer quis- traer traj- decir dij- estuve tuve pude puse supe vine quise traje dije estuviste tuviste pudiste pusiste supiste viniste quisiste trajiste dijiste estuvo tuvo pudo puso supo vino quiso trajo dijo estuvimos tuvimos pudimos pusimos supimos vinimos quisimos trajimos dijimos estuvieron tuvieron pudieron pusieron supieron vinieron quisieron trajeron dijeron Hacer is in this group Notice the difference in the ellos, ellas, ustedes endings (-ieron and –eron) between the two groups of verbs above. Verbs whose stems end in j add –eron instead of –ieron. 7

The preterit refers to completed actions Recuerden que se usa el pretérito para expresar las acciones completas: eventos pasados No tuve que trabajar anoche. I didn’t have to work last night (and I didn’t.) Algunos amigos vinieron a visitarme. Some friends came to visit me. Rubén trajo su guitarra. Rubén brought his guitar. 8

Verbs that change meaning in the preterit In the preterit, the verbs saber, querer, and poder convey a slightly different meaning than in the present. saber Supe hacerlo. I found out/ figured out how to do it. querer Quise hablar con ella. I tried to speak with her. no querer Ella no quiso hablar conmigo. She refused to speak with me. poder Pude terminar el proyecto. I succeeded (after much effort) in finishing the project. no poder No pude encontrar al profesor. I failed (after trying) to find the professor. Copyright © 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9

La fiesta de cumpleaños de Carmen Describe lo que pasó o qué hicieron los personajes antes de la fiesta y durante la fiesta de cumpleaños de Carmen. Modelo: Inés y Camila compraron algunos regalos para Carmen. 10