Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 3. We sang in class. (cantar) 4. He talked all day. (hablar)

Calentamiento: Write out the following in the preterite 1. I bought a book (comprar) 1. Yo compré un libro. 2. You danced at the party. (bailar) 1. Tú bailaste en la fiesta. 3. We sang in class. (cantar) 1. Nosotros cantamos en clase. 4. He talked all day. (hablar) 1. Él habló todo el día.

El pretérito II The preterite (simple past tense) Spelling Changes, Reflexive & IR

objetivo Overview & Purpose: Using the preterite helps to participate in conversations telling what happened in the past & share your life with others & find out about people and their lives. TSWBAT tell where they went & what they played and looked for.

Calentamiento Write three things you did this last/past weekend using the preterit in Spanish (three separate sentences) El fin de semana pasado…

Preterite of verbs – car, -gar and -zar IR and SER in the preterite

Preterite of verbs –car, -gar and -zar 1. You now know how to form the preterite of all regular verbs. To avoid changing their pronunciation, verbs ending in –car (buscar), -gar (jugar), and - zar (empezar) have spelling changes in the yo forms of the preterite. buscar→ yo busqué jugar→ yo jugué empezar→ yo empecé -car-qué -gar-gué -zar-cé

-car, -gar, -zar changes in the YO form -car-quéBuscarBusquéI looked for -gar-guéJugarJuguéI played -zar-céEmpezarempecéI started

Buscar (to look for) 1. Busqué 2. Buscaste 3. buscó Buscamos Buscasteis Buscaron

Jugar (to play) 1. Jugué 2. jugaste 3. jugó jugamos (jugasteis) jugaron

Empezar (to start) 1. Empecé 2. Empezaste 3. Empezó Empezamos (Empezasteis) Empezaron

Other spelling changes: Explicar (to explain) Expliqué, explicaste Pagar (to pay) Pagué, pagaste Practicar (to practice) Practiqué, practicaste Tocar (to touch/play an instrument) Toqué, tocaste

Abrazar / buscar / empezar / jugar / practicar / almorzar / colocar (to place/put) / explicar/ pagar / tocar 1. ___ las cuentas a tiempo con mi tarjeta de crédito. 2. _____ una nueva dieta. 3. ____ un empleo (job) en el periódico. 4. ____ el piano por dos horas. 5. ____ al tenis con un amigo. 6. ___ la ropa en el ropero (closet) 7. ____ una sopa y vegetales antes del mediodía. 8. ____ español con mis amigos mexicanos. 9. ___ mis síntomas a mi médico. 10. ___ mis amigos cuando llegaron a mi casa

¡A practicar! Write out three sentences about yourself using the preterit that are true and three that are not true

El calentamiento 1. El sábado pasado Tomás _______ (comprar) una chaqueta. 2. Anoche Amanda y Lenora ________ (estudiar) matemáticas. 3. Ayer tú _____ (mirar) las vitrinas del centro comercial 4. Milagros y yo _____ (bailar) en la fiesta el viernes pasado. 5. Yo no _____ (hablar) con mis amigos ayer.

Escribe la conjugación de la primera persona en el pretérito: 1. Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) 2. Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) 3. La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) 4. El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) 5. El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar)

Escribe la conjugación de la primera persona en el pretérito: 1. Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) saqué 2. Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) vi 3. La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) jugué 4. El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) pagué 5. El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar) llegué

El calentamiento 1. El sábado pasado Tomás compró (comprar) una chaqueta. 2. Anoche Amanda y Lenora estudiaron (estudiar) matemáticas. 3. Ayer tú miraste (mirar) las vitrinas del centro comercial 4. Milagros y yo bailamos (bailar) en la fiesta el viernes pasado. 5. Yo no hablé (hablar) con mis amigos ayer.

Preterite of –ar verbs w/ reflexive pronouns 1. Me levanté 2. Te levantaste 3. Se levantó Nos levantamos Os levantasteis Se levantaron

There are no stem changes for “-ar” or “-er” verbs in the preterite Despertar (e->ie) Me despierto Me desperté Almorzar Almuerzas Almorzaste Volver Volví volvimos

La película estaba (was) aburrida y yo no la _____. Ver Durante la película yo ______ en el sofá. (dormir) Por la noche _____ a casa y nos acostamos. (regresar) ¿Tú también _____ el Día de Acción de Gracias? (salir)

La película estaba (was) aburrida y yo no la _____. Ver Vi Durante la película yo ______ en el sofá. (dormir) Dormí Por la noche _____ a casa y nos acostamos. (regresar) Regresamos ¿Tú también _____ el Día de Acción de Gracias? (salir) saliste

The preterite of IR (to go) As in the present tense, IR ( to go) is highly irregular in the preterite. To say “I went to the store”, you would say: Fui a la tienda

Preterite of IR (to go) 1. Fui 2. Fuiste 3. Fue Fuimos (Fuistéis) Fueron

Repaso del preterito de “ir” 1. Anoche Elia _____ a la joyería. 2. Mi padre y yo _____ al partido de fútbol el viernes pasado. 3. ¿Tú _____ al concierto el miércoles? 4. Luisa y Estela _____ al cine ayer. 5. Yo _____ a la biblioteca a estudiar anoche.

Repaso del preterito de “ir” 1. Anoche Elia fue a la joyería. 2. Mi padre y yo fuimos al partido de fútbol el viernes pasado. 3. ¿Tú fuiste al concierto el miércoles? 4. Luisa y Estela fueron al cine ayer. 5. Yo fui a la biblioteca a estudiar anoche.

Using IR in the preterite Use “a” + infinitive after IR to say why someone went somewhere…. Fuimos a la librería A comprAR libros.

 Irregular preterit forms The verbs ser and ir are conjugated identically in the preterit. The context of the sentence or the situation will clarify the meaning. ser, irfui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron Notice that the first- and third-persons singular, fui and fue, do not bear a written accent. As we learned earlier, single- syllable preterit forms need no written accent. ser, ir

Preterite of SER (to be) 1. Fui 2. Fuiste 3. Fue Fuimos (Fuistéis) Fueron

Recuerda…(remember…) The verbs SER and IR have the same forms in the preterit. Context will tell meaning: ¿Sabes?, nuestros abuelos también fueron niños.  You know? Our grandparents were also children. (to be) Fuimos a dar un paseo al centro.  We went for a walk downtown. (to go)

Irregular preterit forms ser, ir La fiesta fue en casa de Jorge, pero Jorge mismo no fue. The party was at Jorge’s house, but Jorge himself didn’t go. Yo fui a la comisaría de policía para asegurarles que el que cometió el crimen no fui yo. I went to the police station to assure them that I was not the one who committed the crime.

Write a sentence telling… If you were a good child or bad child Where you went this past weekend

¡Inténtalo! Yesterday, I went to the mall. Ayer fui al centro comercial. Last week, we went to school. La semana pasada, fuimos a la escuela. Where did you all go last summer? ¿Adónde fueron el verano pasado? Marta went to Cozumel in June. Marta fue a Cozumel en junio.

¡Inténtalo! Yesterday, I went to the mall. Last week, we went to school. Where did you all go last summer? Marta went to Cozumel in June.

1. Yo………… Tú………… Usted………. él, ella 1. Nosotros/as. 2. Vosotros/a 3. Ustedes…….. Ellos, ellas buscar(-car)jugar(-gar) empezar (-zar)ir BusquéJugué empecéfui buscastejugasteempezastefuiste buscójugóempezófue buscamosjugamosempezamosfuimos buscasteisjugasteisempezasteisfuisteis buscaronjugaronempezaronfueron Preterit review