SER or ESTAR?. We learned both SER and ESTAR in Spanish 1. The conjugations are: SER yosoy nosotros nosotras somos túeres vosotros vosotras sois Ud. él.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SER or ESTAR?

We learned both SER and ESTAR in Spanish 1. The conjugations are: SER yosoy nosotros nosotras somos túeres vosotros vosotras sois Ud. él ella es Uds. ellos ellas son ESTAR yoestoy nosotros nosotras estamos túestás vosotros vosotras estáis Ud. él ella está Uds. ellos ellas están

Both SER and ESTAR mean to be. Each verb is used in different ways. So how do we know when to use SER and when to use ESTAR?

In general, SER is used for permanent attributes, while ESTAR is used for temporary states and locations. To remember more specific uses of the verbs SER and ESTAR, we can use the acronyms DOCTOR and PLACE.

D escription O ccupation C haracteristic T ime O rigin R elationship P osition L ocation A ction C ondition E motion

Description essential qualities of a person (name, physical description) Yo soy Raúl. Ella es alta.

Occupation career Soy profesora de español. Ellos son estudiantes. *Indefinite articles (un, una) are not used when describing an occupation after the verb SER.

Characteristic personality descriptions Amalia es inteligente y atrevida. Mis amigos son muy deportistas.

Time days, dates, and hours Hoy es miércoles. Mi cumpleaños es el cinco de junio. Son las cinco y diez. * Use es for 1:00 and son for all other hours.

Origin where a person is from or what a thing is made of Adela es peruana. Mi reloj es de oro.

Relationship connections between people or with a higher power (religion) Lynne es mi madre. Marcos es mi ex-novio. Andrés es católico.

Position physical position or posture of a person or thing Mi abuela está sentada. Yo estoy de pie.

Location location of someone or something El baño está a la derecha de la sala. Estamos en el café. *Exception: The location of an event or party uses SER instead of ESTAR.

Action ongoing action using the present progressive tense Estoy lavando los platos. Estamos leyendo los libros.

Condition physical and mental conditions Estoy muy cansado. Mis niños están enfermos hoy.

Emotion how a person is feeling Estoy triste. Ella está entusiasmada.

Some adjectives can be used with both SER and ESTAR, but they have different meanings. ser aburrido– to be boring estar aburrido– to be bored ser cansado– to be a tiring person estar cansado– to be tired