Sustantivos, artículo definido y preposicion de

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Sustantivos, artículo definido y preposicion de Nouns, definite article and preposition de

Sustantivos: In Spanish, all nouns belong to one of two gender categories: masculine or feminine. Masculine nouns usually end in o (carro). Feminine nouns usually end in a (fruta).

Would helado be Masculine or Feminine? [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Would comida be Masculine or Feminine? [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Singular y Plural: Singular nouns name one of something. Plural nouns name more than one of something. If a singular noun ends in a vowel, add s to make it plural. fruta frutas fruit fruits estudiante estudiantes student students If a singular noun ends in a consonant, add es to make it plural. animal animales animal animals If a noun ends in –z, change the –z to –c and add es to make it plural. pez peces Fish Fish (more than 1)

How do you make libro (book) plural (books)? libroes libros [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

How do you make pared (wall) plural (walls)? pareds paredes [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

How do you make lápiz (pencil) plural (pencils)? lápizs lápizes lápices [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Artículo definido El La Los Las MASCULINO FEMININA SINGULAR PLURAL The definite articles in Spanish can be used to say the with a specific noun. They have different forms that agree with their noun in gender and number. MASCULINO FEMININA SINGULAR PLURAL El La Los Las

Por ejemplo ¿Cómo es la profesora? What’s the teacher like? La profesora es simpática. The teacher is friendly. ¿Quiénes son los muchachos allí? Who are the boys over there? Son los compañeros de clase de Rafael. They are Rafael’s classmates.

Preposición de The preposition de means of or from. De is used to show possession or relationship. Es el carro de Ernesto. It’s Ernesto’s car. Son los amigos de la profesora. They’re the teacher’s friends. Spanish does not use ‘s like we do in English.

Preposición de In addition, de can be used to indicate what type of thing you’re describing. los libros de aventuras adventure books las peliculas de misterio mystery movies

Preposición de The word de is also used to say where someone is from. Julio es de Costa Rica. Julio is from Costa Rica.

Preposición de The preposition de followed by el makes the contraction del. el correo electrónico del profesor the teacher’s email address

¿Cómo se dice?: My friends videogames Los videojuegos mis amigos. Los videojuegos de mis amigos. Mis amigos’ videojuegos. [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Which definite article is used with pizza. el la [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: Scary movies Las terror películas Terror de las películas Las películas de terror [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: We are from Texas. Nosotros sois de Texas. Nosotros somos de Texas. Nosotros son de Texas. [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: You (formal/plural) are from Spain. Usted es de España. De España son Ustedes. Ustedes son de España. [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Which definite article is used with deportes. los las [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: She is from Puerto Rico. Ella es de Puerto Rico. Ella soy de Puerto Rico. De Puerto Rico es Ella. [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: Ernesto’s birthday Ernesto’s cumpleaños Ernesto del cumpleaños El cumpleaños de Ernesto [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: Robert’s animals Roberto’s Animales Los Animales Roberto Los animales de Roberto [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Which definite article is used with helado. [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

What does “del” mean? Of the From the Both A & B [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

¿Cómo se dice?: Spanish teacher La profesora de español La profesora español de español la profesora [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Which definite article is used with carros. los las [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

What does “el libro del profesor” mean? The teacher’s book The teacher of the book The book of teachers

¿Cómo se dice?: Science Fiction books Los libros de ciencia ficción De ciencia ficción los libros. Los de ciencia ficción libros [Default] [MC Any] [MC All]

Which definite article is used with hamburguesas. los las