Verbs like Gustar Español 3, p 137-138 Por favor, saquen los libros y abran a la p. 137-8.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verbs like Gustar Español 3, p Por favor, saquen los libros y abran a la p

1)The verb Gustar and verbs like Gustar are often used according to the following pattern: Indirect object pronoun + gustar + subject Me gusta la casa. I like the house. Le gustan las manzanas.She likes the apples.

2)The verb agrees with the subject and can be in any tense or mood. Les gustaron las peliculas.They liked the movies. 3)The indirect object pronoun refers to the person or persons who receive the action of the verb. Nos gusta la música.We like music. Te gustan los perros.You like dogs.

4)When verbs like Gustar are followed by an infinitive, the verb should be used in the singular. Me gusta ir de compras. Le gusta andar en el parque.

5)To add emphasis, use a + the prepositional pronoun. A mi me gusta el chocolate. I like chocolate. (a lot) A ella le gusta bailar. She likes to dance. (a lot) 6)In case of le and les, to clarify the context, a él, a ella etc is used. A él le gusta leer.He likes to read. A Uds. les gusta la fruta.You (pl.) like fruit.

7) Here is a list of verbs that behave in the same way. 1. Aburrir1. To bore 2. Agradar, Placer2. To like, to be pleasing to 3. Apetecer3. To appeal 4. Asustar4. To scare 5. Bastar5. To be enough 6. Doler6. To hurt 7. Encantar7. To enchant, delight 8. Enfurecer8. To infuriate, to anger 9. Enojar/ enfadar9. To annoy, make angry 10. Faltar, hacer falta10. To lack, to need

continued 11. Fascinar11. To fascinate 12. Importar12. To matter 13. Interesar13. To interest 14. Molestar14. To bother 15. Parecer15. To seem, appear 16. Preocupar16. To worry 17. Quedar, Sobrar17. To be left 18. Sorprender18. To surprise 19. Tocar19. To be the turn (of) 20. caer20. to like as a friend 21. molar=gustar (Spain)

Practice: Di lo que les gusta y no les gusta las siguientes personas. Modelo: María no comía nunca mariscos. A ella no le gustan los mariscos. 1. Los invitados comieron el pollo frito. 2. Tú no comiste las chuletas. 3. El chico no comió las espinacas. 4. María comía verduras y legumbres. 5. Comemos carne de res. 6. Uds. no comieron la ensalada mixta.

La A Personal 1. La A Personal is unique to Spanish and does not translate into English. In Spanish, you put an a before the direct object if the direct object is a person, a pet, or a word that refers to a person. Ex: Veo a Juan. Veo a Rover. Veo a mi amigo. No veo a nadie. Veo el coche. (NO a)

2. You will NOT use the personal A with the verbs ser, tener, or hay. Ex: Juan es profesor. Tengo dos hermanos. Hay un chico en la casa. 3. You will not use the personal A when the direct object is an unspecified person. Ex: Necesito una secretaria bilingüe.

4. In a complex question that requires the personal A, place the a before the interrogative. Ex: ¿A quién miras? 5. When there is a series of direct objects that are people and/or pets, each will require a personal A. Ex: Veo a Juan, a Marta, a Julia, y a Fido. 6. When the personal a precedes the definite article el, these contract to form al. Ex: Veo al chico.

Practice: La A Personal 1. Juan tiene _____ dos hermanos. 2. Luisa busca _____ su animalito favorito, Fluffy. 3. Roberto mira ______ su tele. 4. El soldado golpea ______ un enemigo. 5. Veo ________un perro en la calle. 6. Ayuda _______ Ana. 7. El médico curó _____ enfermo. 8. Visitaré _____ México el año que viene. 9. No comprendo ____ la lección. 10. Tiene ______ muchos primos.

Continued: PERSONAL A 11. No encontraron _____ sus amigos. 12. Aguardaban _____ tren 13. No agradeció ______ su hermano. 14. Juanito cubrió ______ la cabeza. 15. Tengo _____ dos perritos, Spot y Sparky. 16. Me escribió _____ una carta. 17. No vi ____ mi amigo ayer. 18. Busca ____ su gato. 19. ¿Conoce Ud. ____ aquel hombre? 20. Visitó Ud. ____ la Argentina el año pasado.

TEXTBOOK P exercises 1-5