Apuntes: Los mandatos y presente progresivo Gente: Lección 6 Sra. Butsch Nolte Kentridge High School.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Apuntes: Los mandatos y presente progresivo Gente: Lección 6 Sra. Butsch Nolte Kentridge High School

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos MANDATOS are commands for telling people what to do. You conjugate verbs depending on who you are talking to. tú = informal one person Ud. = formal one person Uds. = group of people (formal in Spain, both formal and informal in Latin America)

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos Mandatos are either affirmative or negative. – AFFIRMATIVE are do it commands ¡Lean el libro! – Ustedes ¡Come verduras! – tú – NEGATIVE are don’t do it commands ¡No lean el libro! – Ustedes ¡No comas dulces! – tú

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos Tú affirmative commands conjugate differently than the rest. – Use the él/ella/Ud. present tense form of the verb. – comer - ¡Come! – escuchar - ¡Escucha! – pensar - ¡Piensa! – abrir - ¡Abre!

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos Tú affirmative commands have several irregular verbs. – poner - ¡Pon! – ser - ¡Sé! – ir - ¡Ve! – decir - ¡Di! – salir - ¡Sal! – venir - ¡Ven! – tener - ¡Ten! – hacer - ¡Haz!

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos Tú negative commands and all Ud., Uds. commands conjugate the same: 1.Conjugate in the yo present tense. 2.Drop the –o. 3.Add the opposite endings: -ar-er / -ir tú negative-es-as Ud.-e-a Uds.-en-an

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos Tú negative commands and all Ud., Uds. commands have a few irregular verbs: – ir - ¡No vayas! ¡Vaya! ¡Vayan! – dar - ¡No des! ¡Dé! ¡Den! – ser - ¡No seas! ¡Sea! ¡Sean! – estar - ¡No estés! ¡Esté! ¡Estén! – saber - ¡No sepas! ¡Sepa! ¡Sepan!

Apuntes ( ) Mandatos The placement of pronouns with commands depends on if the command is affirmative or negative: affirmativenegative Pronoun is attached to the command and an accent is added to the third vowel from the end of the command The pronoun is written before the conjugated command. ¡Háblame! ¡Despiértate! ¡No me hables! ¡No te despiertes!

Apuntes ( ) “ing” What you are doing in a specific moment of time, as in right now – I am writing notes. – Estoy escribiendo apuntes. The tense is created by: – estar + gerund

Apuntes ( ) “ing” ESTAR yo estoy tú estás él/ella/Ud. está nosotros estamos vosotros estáis ellos/ellas/U ds. están gerundio -ar -ando trabajando escuchando -er -iendo comiendo viendo -ir -iendo escribiendo abriendo

Apuntes ( ) “ing” When written with pronouns the pronouns are before the conjugated verb or attached to the gerund with an accent added to the gerund. – Me estoy despertando. – Estoy despertándome. – Te estoy llamando. – Estoy llamándote.