Por y Para Unidad 3 Etapa 3. You already know the prepositions por and para. Both words can mean for in English, but the meaning can change depending.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Por y Para Unidad 3 Etapa 3

You already know the prepositions por and para. Both words can mean for in English, but the meaning can change depending on how it is used. Take a look at the following slides for examples Why do we use por? Why do we use por? The idea of passing through The idea of passing through General rather than specific location General rather than specific location The cause of something The cause of something An exchange An exchange How long something lasts How long something lasts A means of transportation A means of transportation Doing something in place of or instead of someone else Doing something in place of or instead of someone else

Para expresar movimiento a lo largo a traves de un lugar y para indicar periodo del tiempo. Ejemplos: Ejemplos: La calle pasa por Hoffman Estates La calle pasa por Hoffman Estates The street passes through Hoffman. The street passes through Hoffman. Tengo que pasar por la seguridad. Tengo que pasar por la seguridad. I have to pass through security. I have to pass through security. Hemos estudiado por muchas horas. Hemos estudiado por muchas horas. We have studied for many hours We have studied for many hours Yo trabajé por ocho horas. Yo trabajé por ocho horas. I worked for eight hours. I worked for eight hours.

Una locación general y para expresar la causa, motivo o razón de una acción.. Hay una tienda de deportes por aquí. Hay una tienda de deportes por aquí. There is a sporting goods store around here. There is a sporting goods store around here. No sé si hay una piscina por aquí. No sé si hay una piscina por aquí. I dont know if there is a pool around here. I dont know if there is a pool around here. No podemos acampar por la tormenta. No podemos acampar por la tormenta. We cant camp because of the storm. We cant camp because of the storm. Yo no puedo andar en moto por el hielo. Yo no puedo andar en moto por el hielo. I cant ride the moped because of the ice. I cant ride the moped because of the ice.

Para expresar el cambio o substitución de una cosa o persona por otra Yo pagué mucho por las sudaderas. Yo pagué mucho por las sudaderas. I paid a lot for the sweats. I paid a lot for the sweats. Ella compró un regalo por diez euros. Ella compró un regalo por diez euros. She bought a present for 10 euros. She bought a present for 10 euros. No puedo ir. ¿Puedes ir por mí? No puedo ir. ¿Puedes ir por mí? I cant go. Can you go for me? I cant go. Can you go for me?

Para indicar un medio de transporte o de comunicación. Ejemplos: Ejemplos: Viajamos por barco. Viajamos por barco. We traveled by boat. We traveled by boat. Raquel viajó a Madrid por tren. Raquel viajó a Madrid por tren. Raquel traveled to Madrid by train. Raquel traveled to Madrid by train.

Los usos de para For whom something is done For whom something is done Destination Destination The purpose for which something is done. The purpose for which something is done. To express an opinion To express an opinion To contrast or compare To contrast or compare To express the idea of a deadline. To express the idea of a deadline.

Si haces algo para una persona y para expresar movimiento o direccion hacia un objectivo o destino. Compraremos un regalo para Silvia. Compraremos un regalo para Silvia. We will buy a present for Sylvia. We will buy a present for Sylvia. Yo limpié la casa para mi mamá. Yo limpié la casa para mi mamá. I cleaned the house for my mother. I cleaned the house for my mother. Raquel va a salir para Madrid. Raquel va a salir para Madrid. Raquel is going to leave for Madrid. Raquel is going to leave for Madrid. Yo tomé el avión para Miami. Yo tomé el avión para Miami.

Para expresar propósito, objetito o uso y para expresar una comparación de desigualdad implícita. Compré anteojos para ver mejor. Compré anteojos para ver mejor. I bought glasses in order to see better. I bought glasses in order to see better. Fui a casa para estudiar. Fui a casa para estudiar. I went home in order to study. I went home in order to study. Para progamador, no sabe mucho de computadoras. Para progamador, no sabe mucho de computadoras. For a programmer, he doesnt know much about computers. For a programmer, he doesnt know much about computers. Para ser tan joven, tu no entiendes bastante de politica internacional. Para ser tan joven, tu no entiendes bastante de politica internacional.

Para indicar las personas que mantienen una opinión o que hacen un juicio y para indicar el tiempo en que se realizará una acción. Para mí, No me gusta el tenis. Para mí, No me gusta el tenis. For me, I dont like tenis For me, I dont like tenis Hay que terminar la tarea para mañana. Hay que terminar la tarea para mañana. The homework has to be finished by tomorrow. The homework has to be finished by tomorrow.

Práctica. Completa las oraciones con Por o Para. Marta estudió tres horas. Marta estudió tres horas. El regalo es su papá. El regalo es su papá. María trabaja en esa oficina tres horas. María trabaja en esa oficina tres horas. María trabaja la Sra. Gomez. María trabaja la Sra. Gomez. María tiene tarea mañana María tiene tarea mañana María va a la tienda comprar una guayabera su papá. María va a la tienda comprar una guayabera su papá. por Para Por Para para para

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