Repaso del pretérito y el imperfecto Endings and uses of the past tenses.

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Repaso del pretérito y el imperfecto Endings and uses of the past tenses

El pretérito: simple past tense -ar -é-amos -aste ó-aron -er/ -ir -í-imos -iste ió-ieron

El pretérito: Irregular in yo- -car =-qué tocar = toqué, tocaste, tocó, etc. -gar = -gué llegar = llegué, llegaste, llegó, etc. -zar =-cé almorzar = almorcé, almorzaste, etc. Changes i to y in both 3 rd persons- leer = leyó, leyeron oír = oyó, oyeron creer construir incluir

El pretérito: Verbos con cambios en la radical (-ir stem-changers) -ar and –er verbs do not stem-change in the preterite. Some –ir verbs do but only in the 3 rd persons. o-u dormir dormirse morir e-i pedir preferir competir sentir conseguir sentirse despedirse desvestirse repetir divertirse seguir servir vestirse

El pretérito: Verbos con cambios en la radical (-ir stem-changers) Morir- to die 1) morímorimos 2) moriste ) murió murieron Seguir- to continue, to follow 1) seguí seguimos 2) seguiste ) siguió siguieron

Times to use the preterite: 1) completed past action 2) action that happened once 3) action that happened in a definite period of time Irregular verbs in the preterite are numerous and are reviewed separately.

El imperfecto: was…, used to… -ar -aba-ábamos -abas aba-aban -er/-ir -ía-íamos -ías ía-ían

El imperfecto: was…, used to… There are only 3 irregular verbs in the imperfect!- ir, ser, ver Ver- veía veíamos veías veía veían Ser- era éramos eras era eran Ir- iba íbamos ibas iba iban

Times to use the imperfect: 1) time 2) age 3) appearance 4) date 5) location 6) weather 7) physical conditions 8) mental state 9) repeated action The Angry Ants Drank Lemonade While Playing Musical Rythyms

Times to use the imperfect: 10) action occurred over time with no specific beginning or ending 11) action was going on (imperfect) when something happened (preterite)