¡Cuídate! Son camaleones esos adjetivos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¡Cuídate! Son camaleones esos adjetivos Adjetivos - Repaso ¡Cuídate! Son camaleones esos adjetivos Hola, amigos. Soy Carlos, el camaleón.

Number & Gender or. Como decimos en Boston y otros lugares cercanos Number & Gender or. . . Como decimos en Boston y otros lugares cercanos. . . “Numba & Genda”

¿Estamos de acuerdo? (Are we in agreement?) When we want to describe things (modify nouns), we typically rely on adjectives. Those guys are tricky, though, because not only do we learn them as new vocabulary, but we have to take special care with their endings. Carlos el Camaleón would remind us that we need to pay attention to the noun that it’s all about. Let’s take a look at some examples:

Es amarilla, grande, bonita y nueva. Mi casa Es amarilla, grande, bonita y nueva. Hola, otra vez. Soy yo, Carlos. Because “casa” is singular & feminine, the adjectives “agree” by changing their ending.

Todos mis alumnos son. . . corteses respetuosos amistosos trabajadores bondadosos y sinceros

There is a pattern When you learn a new word (in this case, an adjective), pay close attention to the dictionary spelling of it because its type of ending leads us to treat it in a particular way. Let’s learn the patterns. . .

-o -a -os -as Ends in “o” Take the adjective “bondadoso” Mi abuelo es bondadoso. Mi abuela es bondadosa, también. Mis abuelos son bondadosos. Incluso mis bis-tías son bondadosas. Four possibilities: -o -a -os -as

A ti te toca Compasivo Elena es _______. Sus hermanas son _______, también. A veces, su hermano no es _______. Sus padres siempre son _______.

A ti te toca Compasivo Elena es compasiva. Sus hermanas son compasivas, también. A veces, su hermano no es compasivo. Sus padres siempre son compasivos.

-e -es Ese niño es muy desobediente. Uds. son inteligentes. Ends in “e” Only 2 endings (singular & plural) -e -es Ese niño es muy desobediente. Uds. son inteligentes.

Ends in consonant Two types: Consonant Consonant + “-es” Most end in one of two ways: Consonant Consonant + “-es” Antonio es leal. Anita es leal, también. Los dos son leales.

Ending in “-z” Singular (both masc. & fem.) = -z Plural (both masc. & fem.) = -ces Mi hermano Bob es muy capaz en la carpintería. De hecho, mis hermanos Kevin y Bob son muy capaces.

Consonants such as “n” & “r” Many adjectives that relate to personality and that end in “n” or “r”, have four forms: -n (maculine/singular) -na (feminine/singular) -nes (masculine/plural) -nas (feminine/plural)

A ti te toca - ¿cómo se dice? Anita es ______________. (funny) Su novio es _____________ (charming) Pepe y Tito son ___________. (cautious) La gata es ____________. (sleepy-head) Esos señores son ____________. (disagreeable) Tus sobrinas son ____________. (adorable) Ellas son ____________. (hardworking) Tus bis-abuelos son ____________. (charming)

A ti te toca - ¿cómo se dice? Anita es divertida. (funny) Su novio es encantador.(charming) Pepe y Tito son cautos. (cautious) La gata es dormilona. (sleepy-head) Esos señores son desagradables. (disagreeable) Tus sobrinas son adorables. (adorable) Ellas son trabajadoras. (hardworking) Tus bis-abuelos son encantadores. (charming)

¡Lo hiciste! No es tan difícil cuando entiendes las reglas (rules).