Using adjectives in Spanish It’s a “fashion-conscious” language and everything has to match. Don’t pair plaid with polka dots!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Using adjectives in Spanish It’s a “fashion-conscious” language and everything has to match. Don’t pair plaid with polka dots!

What do adjectives do? O Adjectives describe nouns. O The black cat O The big red dog O In Spanish, the adjectives usually FOLLOW the noun! O El gato negro O El perro grande rojo O In other words, in Spanish, we tell you what we are describing and THEN describe it!

Adjectives and Gender O In Spanish, every noun has a gender (masculine or feminine). O The gender of a noun must be learned. O Nouns ending with –o are usually masculine. O Nouns ending with –a are usually feminine.  To help you learn the gender of a noun, each noun is given with its definite article.

Adjectives and Gender Adjectives must match the nouns they describe in GENDER. O In other words, a masculine noun must be paired with a masculine adjective and a feminine noun requires a feminine adjective.

Adjectives and Gender O Masculine adjectives often end in –o O El vestido rojo O To make a masculine adjective feminine, you may change the –o ending to an –a ending. O La chaqueta roja O Most adjectives that end with –e match both genders. O El vestido verde O La chaqueta verde O Many adjectives that end with a consonant match both genders. O La camisa azul O El zapato azul

Adjectives and Number In Spanish, every noun has a number (singular or plural). To make an adjective plural: add –s to adjectives ending in a vowel. El vestido rojo - Los vestidos rojos add –es to adjectives ending in a consonant. El vestido azul – Los vestidos azules When an adjective describes a group with both genders, the masculine form of the adjective is used. La camisa y el sombrero son amarillos.

O When adjusting an adjective to match a noun, ALWAYS adjust the adjective to match the GENDER first, then make any necessary changes for number.

A practicar… O Now let’s see how you do! Using the worksheet provided, let’s write sentences describing what the following celebrities are wearing. O Make sure your Spanish sentences are as fashion-conscious as the celebs are! Match your nouns and adjectives appropriately! No plaid with polka dots!

¿Qué lleva Minnie Mouse? Minnie Mouse lleva una falda rosada y blanca.

¿Qué lleva Will Ferrell? Will Ferrell lleva un sombrero verde.

¿Qué lleva Beethoven? Beethoven lleva una camisa blanca.

¿Qué lleva Lionel Messi? Lionel lleva una chaqueta verde.

¿Qué lleva Mickey Mouse? Mickey Mouse lleva unos zapatos amarillos.

¿Qué lleva Oprah Winfrey? Oprah Winfrey lleva un vestido rojo.

¿Qué lleva Jaques Cousteau? Jaques Cousteau lleva unos pantalones azules.

¿Qué lleva Gerad Way? Gerad Way lleva una camiseta roja y negra.

¿Qué lleva Lebron James? Lebron James lleva unos calcetines blancos.

¿Qué lleva Jennifer Lawrence? Jennifer Lawrence lleva unos jeans azules.

¿Qué lleva Harry Potter? Harry Potter lleva un suéter gris.

¿Qué lleva Barbie? Barbie lleva una bolsa negra.

¿Qué lleva Taylor Swift? Taylor Swift lleva unos pantalones cortos azules (o unos jeans cortos).

¿Qué lleva Justin Timberlake? Justin Timberlake lleva una chaqueta negra.

¿Qué lleva Kim Kardashian? Kim Kardashian lleva una blusa negra y blanca.