Las cláusulas adjetivales con el subjuntivo Español 3.

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The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses

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Las cláusulas adjetivales con el subjuntivo Español 3

USE #1: BUSCAR, QUERER, y NECESITAR + QUE are used with the SUBJUNCTIVE when they introduce something that is not known for certain. **Like before with subjunctive sentences: You use the indicative with the first verb (V1) & subjunctive for the second (V2). Quiero una computadora que no cueste mucho. I want a laptop that does not cost much. (subjunctive because: This laptop may not exist!) Busco un libro que explique el subjuntivo. I'm looking for a book that explains the subjunctive. Be careful: If you have a specific item in mind, you don't use subjunctive. (both verbs are in present tense!) Busco el libro que explica el subjuntivo. I'm looking for the book that explains the subjunctive.

USE # 2: Expressions that ask about something that MAY or MAY NOT EXIST. Hay…que? Conoces…que? Tienes…que? ¿Conocer a..que...? = Do (you/etc.)know... that...? ¿Conoces a un carpintero que me pueda ayudar? Do you know of a carpenter that can help me? Conoces a alguien que entienda el subjuntivo? Do you know someone who understands the subjunctive? ¿Hay...que...? = Is there.... that...? ¿Hay un libro que explique el subjuntivo? Is there a book that explains the subjunctive? -¿Tener..que...? Do (you/we/etc.) have... that...? - ¿Tienes un libro que sea interesante? Do you have a book that is interesting? Tienes un teléfono que toque música? Do you have a phone that plays music? Be careful: If you are making a positive statement using these same phrases, you do not use subjunctive because the situation/thing exists. Hay (THERE IS!) un libro que explica el subjuntivo. Conoces (I KNOW!) a alguien que entiende el subjuntivo. Tengo (I HAVE!) un libro que es interesante.

USE # 3: The subjunctive is also used with these expressions when negative- questions or statements: No hay…que? No conoces…que?No tienes…que? ¿No hay nadie que me pueda ayudar? Isn't there anyone that can help me? No conoces a nadie que publique poesia. You don't know anyone who publishes poetry. ¿No tienes una falda que tenga rayas? You don’t have a skirt with stripes?

¿Conoces a alguen que --- (querer) trabajar media jornada?

No conozco a nadie que --- (arreglar) computadoras.

Tengo una impresora que --- (imprimir) fotos a color.

No hay ningún archivo que --- (llevar) su nombre.

Hay un ratón que no --- (tener) cables.

Carlos quiere comprarse una computadora que --- (tener) DVD.

Ana tiene una casa que --- (estar) cerca del centro.

Estoy buscando unos zapatos que --- (ser) baratos.

No conozco a nadie que --- (hablar) ruso.

¿Conoces a algún traductor que me --- (poder) ayudar?

En esta oficina, no hay nadie que --- (trabajar) media jornada.

La empresa necesita farmacéuticos que --- (tener) experiencia.

Amanda busca una escuela que --- (estar) en Nueva York.