The Preterite   Preterite means “past tense”  Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” Preterite Verbs.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite

  Preterite means “past tense”  Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” Preterite Verbs

  Do you remember your - AR preterite endings?  They are: -AR Preterite Endings

 é aste ó amos asteis aron

 -AR Preterite Endings Let’s practice!

 REGATEAR—to bargain Yoregateé Túregateaste Él Ella regateó Ud. Nos. regateamos Vos. regateasteis Ellos Ellasregatearon Uds.

 MONTAR--to ride/set up Yomonté Tú montaste Él Ellamontó Ud. Nos. montamos Vos. montasteis Ellos Ellas montaron Uds.

  -ER/ -IR verbs both share the same endings in the preterite. -ER / -IR Endings

 -ER/-IR Preterite Endings í iste ió imos isteis ieron

 -ER/-IR Preterite Endings Let’s practice!

 COMER--to eat Yo comí Tú comiste Él Ella comió Ud. Nos. comimos Vos. comisteis Ellos Ellas comieron Uds.

 BEBER--to drink Yo bebí Tú bebiste Él Ella bebió Ud. Nos. bebimos Vos. bebisteis Ellos Ellas bebieron Uds.

 SUBIR--to go up Yo subí Tú subiste Él Ella subió Ud. Nos. subimos Vos. subisteis Ellos Ellas subieron Uds.

 ESCRIBIR--to write Yo escribí Tú escribiste Él Ella escribió Ud. Nos. escribimos Vos. escribisteis Ellos Ellas escribieron Uds.

 Preterite of –ER/-IR verbs Yo escribí Tú escribiste Él Ella escribió Ud. Nos. escribimos Vos. escribisteis Ellos Ellas escribieron Uds.

 Practica……  Yo ______________ demasiados s’mores cuando acampamos anoche. (comer)  El verano pasado mi hermano___________ a la montaña rusa en Six flags. (subir)  3. Vosotros me ____________________ muchas cartas postales cuando fueron de vacaciones el año pasado. (escribir)  4. Nosotros _________________ mucha agua cuando dimos una caminata en los Blue Hills. (beber)  5. Tú _____________ pescado después de pescar la semana pasada. (comer)  6. Ustedes _________________ al taxi después de comprar una artesanía en el mercado. (subir) comí subió escribisteis bebimos comiste subieron

  These verbs are irregular in the preterite and must be memorized. Ir, Ser, Ver, Dar

 ir- to go ser- to be Preterite of: IR and Ser fuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron fuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron ir & ser have the same forms in the preterite!

  José fue a Barcelona.  Jose went to Barcelona.  El viaje fue un desastre.  The trip was a disaster. Preterite of IR and Ser

  Here’s a memory tip to help you remember the subjects of fui and fue : Preterite of IR and SER

  The “I” form ends in - i (fui).  The “he” and “she” form ends in - e (fue). Preterite of IR and SER

 dar- to give ver- to see Preterite of: Ver and Dar didimos distedisteis diodieron vivimos vistevisteis viovieron dar & ver take regular -er/-ir endings, but no accent marks!

  Vimos mucha arte interesante en el museo.  We saw a lot of interesting art at the museum  Mi amigo me dio un regalo  My friend gave me a gift. Preterite of DAR and VER

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