Let’s learn the verb “to be” in Spanish

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Let’s learn the verb “to be” in Spanish Let’s learn the verb “to be” in Spanish. The Spanish language uses more then one verb to define all the concepts of the verb to be. The two most important are the verbs: Ser and Estar. She is a girl She is here. Ella es una niña. Ella está aquí. In these phrases “es” and “está” are two different Spanish verbs They mean two different thing, one is a “permanent” intrinsic condition of being (Ella es una niña. / she is a girl). The other is a temporary location (Ella está aquí. / she is here). In both phrases the word “is” represents the verb to be. However, they mean two different things, one is a “permanent” intrinsic condition of being (she is a girl). The other is a temporally location (she is here).

Yo soy Tú eres Él, ella, Ud. es Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Vamos aprender como conjugar los verbos. Let’s learn to conjugate the Verbs. To be = Ser & Estar Yo soy Tú eres Él, ella, Ud. es Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Ellos, ellas Uds. Son I am You are He, she, it is We are They are estoy estás está estamos estáis están

The Verb “To Be” equals the Spanish verbs “Estar, Ser” and sometimes “Tener”. Estar = To Be. It is used for: emotions, locations, or states of being. Estoy triste / I am sad. Estoy aquí / I am here. Estoy atrasado / I am late. Ser = To Be. It is used for everything else meaning “to be” , such as: intrinsic traits, like physical traits, character traits, personality traits, nationality, identity, and also for things like time, dates, seasons, events, etc. Soy mujer / I am a woman. Yo soy extrovertido / I am extroverted. Soy americano / I am American. Soy estudiante / I am a student. Son las dos / it is two o’clock. Hoy es el 10 de enero / today is the 10 of January. Es invierno / it is winter. La clase es a las cuatro / the class is at four o’clock.

Ex. I am hungry / Tengo hambre I am in pain / Tengo dolor When you have a condition and you use the verb to be, the Spanish language uses the verb Tener which means to have. Ex. I am hungry / Tengo hambre I am in pain / Tengo dolor I am twelve years old / Tengo dose años Remember. In Spanish, “tener” is a possessive verb, so it is always means “to have”. Ex. Yo tengo dos perros / I have two dogs. Tengo uno hermano / I have a brother Ahora vamos a practicar: ¿Cómo se dice “I am sick” en español? “I am very strong” “I am cold” “I am important” “you are funny” Estoy enfermo Yo soy muy fuerte Tengo frío Soy importante Tú eres gracioso

More Practice: Chose the right translation. a) Estoy un buen estudiante. I am a good student. b) Soy un buen estudiante. a) Tú estás estudiando el español You are studying Spanish. b) Tú eres estudiando el español

a) Ella es bonita. She is pretty or b) Ella está bonita. As a temporary condition you may say: “She is pretty today” Ella está bonita hoy. a) Yo estoy enfermo. I am sick. or b) Soy enfermo. a) Tú eres un buen estudiante. or b) Tú estás un buen estudiante. You are a good student.

Yo estoy comiendo (ser) Soy una buena persona (estar) Write these sentences in Spanish. I am eating I am a good person I am at school I am tall I am smart She is working He is my friend We are dancing We are writing We are good students Yo estoy comiendo (ser) Soy una buena persona (estar) Estoy en la escuela (estar) Yo soy alto (ser) Soy inteligente (ser) Ella está trabajando (estar) Él es mi amigo (ser) Nosotros estamos bailando (estar) Estamos escribiendo (estar) Somos buenos estudiantes (ser)