Verbs in the Present Tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente) First conjugation: -ar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verbs in the Present Tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente) First conjugation: -ar

The infinitive (el infinitivo): The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. estudiar The fundamental parts of the verb The ending (la terminación): The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem (la raíz): What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. ar estudi

When we conjugate any verb we always begin with its stem. To conjugate: To put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. Verb Conjugation

a hablar ahbloa ah asa ahblaa hablmosa áhablisá ahblana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas Uds.

trabajar aatrabjoa a jasa atrabjaa trabajmosa átrabajisá atrabjana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar)

buscar aubscou ub asu ubscau buscmosa ábuscisá ubscanu Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar)

a estudiar uestdiou uestdiasu uestdiau estudimosa áestudiisá uestdianu Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar)

Verb usage The Spanish present indicative tense has several equivalents in English. As in English, it can express present habitual actions: Estudiamos español en la universidad. We study Spanish at the university. But, unlike English, it can also express ongoing actions: En este momento estudiamos en la biblioteca. Right now we’re studying in the library. It can even express future actions: Esta noche estudiamos para el examen. Tonight we will study for the exam.

9 Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several English equivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish may convey three different ideas in English: Estudio español. (yo) I study Spanish. I do study Spanish. I am studying Spanish. simple statement emphasis action in progress

estudioestudiamos estudiasestudiáis estudiaestudian La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar. Verb forms that refer to people that are within the conversation flip to their “opposite” form. ¿Qué estudias? Estudio matemáticas. ¿Qué estudias tú?

estudioestudiamos estudiasestudiáis estudiaestudian La biblioteca es un buen lugar para estudiar. Verb forms that refer to people that are outside the conversation do not change. ¿Qué estudia Juan? Estudia filosofía.

12 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mi amigo y yo hablamos el estudiante habla hablar

13 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mi padre trabaja unos amigos trabajan trabajar

14 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? tú cocinas ella cocina cocinar

15 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? Elena y José bailan Laura y yo bailamos bailar

16 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? yo salto ¿quién? salta saltar

17 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? vosotros buscáis Uds. buscan buscar

18 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mis amigos compran Ramón y tú compráis comprar

19 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? la clase canta las estudiantes cantan cantar

20 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? ¿quiénes? preguntan yo pregunto preguntar

21 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? los profesores de inglés tocan Ud. toca tocar

22 ¿Cómo se dice en español? I answer a question in class. She’s buying a green book. They (those girls) need some new pens. We work a lot in history class. You (tú) are looking for a black backpack. You guys are visiting a new high school today. Yo contesto una pregunta en clase. Ella compra un libro verde. Ellas necesitan unos bolígrafos nuevos. (Nosotros) trabajamos mucho en la clase de historia. Tú buscas una mochila negra. Vosotros visitáis un colegio nuevo hoy.

¡INTÉNTALO! Provide the present tense forms of these verbs. (hablar) 1. Yo ____ español. 2. Ellos ____ español. 3. Inés ____ español. 4. Nosotras ____ español. 5. Tú ____ español. 6. Los estudiantes ____ español. 7. Usted ____ español. 8. Javier y yo ____ español. 1 of 3 

¡INTÉNTALO! Provide the present tense forms of these verbs. (trabajar) 1. Ustedes ____ mucho. 2. Juanita y yo ____ mucho. 3. Nuestra profesora ____ mucho. 4. Tú ____ mucho. 5. Yo ____ mucho. 6. Las chicas ____ mucho. 7. Él ____ mucho. 8. Tú y Álex ____ mucho.  2 of 3 

¡INTÉNTALO! Provide the present tense forms of these verbs. (desear) 1. Usted ___ viajar. 2. Yo ___ viajar. 3. Nosotros ___ viajar. 4. Lourdes y Luz ___ viajar. 5. Tú ___ viajar. 6. Ella ___ viajar. 7. Marco y yo ___ viajar. 8. Ustedes ___ viajar.  3 of 3

NEGATING A SENTENCE When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.

ASKING A QUESTION When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

ASKING A QUESTION Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias? Does Juan cook in science class? Estudia mucho Paulina? Does Paulina study a lot? Verb Subject