The Preterite - Talking About the Past

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite - Talking About the Past The Simple Past Tense –ar Verbs

The Preterite Tense The Preterite Tense is used to show actions that have happened in the past. Example: Josh attended Mr. Petula’s class. Example: Dawn gave Katie a picture for her birthday.

The Endings As in English, an ending is added to the verb to form the past or preterite tense. In English you would say that Josh attended, Dawn gave…(irreg.) In Spanish there are 6 different types of endings to express the preterite tense. We are going to learn those which apply to –ar verbs today.

1) -ar Verbs Endings for -ar Verbs -é -amos -aste -asteis -ó -aron These endings are added to most -ar verbs.

lavar – to wash lavé lavaste lavó lavamos lavasteis lavaron * Accents Yo ________ la ropa. Yo lavé la ropa.

Translation into English lavar – to wash lavé I washed lavaste you washed lavó he,she,you washed lavamos we washed lavasteis you washed lavaron they, you washed

cocinar – to cook cociné cocinaste cocinó cocinamos cocinasteis cocinaron Mi madre _______ la cena. Mi madre cocinó la cena.

limpiar – to clean limpié limpiaste limpió limpiamos limpiasteis limpiaron Mis hermanos _______ su cuarto. Mis hermanos limpiaron su cuarto.

ayudar – to help ayudé ayudaste ayudó ayudamos ayudasteis ayudaron Tú _______ a Teresa con su tarea. Tú ayudaste a Teresa con su tarea.

pasar – to pass pasé pasaste pasó pasamos pasasteis pasaron Ud._______ la aspiradora por la sala. Ud. pasó la aspiradora por la sala.

bailar – to dance bailé bailaste bailó bailamos bailasteis bailaron Uds._______ el merengue en la clase. Uds. bailaron el merengue en la clase.

trabajar – to work trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Vosotros _______ todo el día ayudándome. Vosotros trabajasteis todo el día ayudándome.

hablar – to speak hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Ricardo no me ________ en el concierto. Ricardo no me habló en el concierto.

comprar – to buy compré compraste compró compramos comprasteis compraron Yo ________ un disco compacto nuevo hoy. Yo compré un disco compacto nuevo hoy.

preparar – to prepare preparé preparaste preparó preparamos preparasteis prepararon Luis y yo _______ la comida. Luis y yo preparamos la comida.

The –car, -gar, -zar verbs Irregulars of -ar Verbs -ar verbs ending in –car, -gar, -zar have an irregularity It affects the first person singular only. Reason: In Spanish the letter c and g are soft in front of an e. A hard pronunciation is needed. Also, the letter z does not exist in front of an e in Spanish.

therefore….The irregularity in the “Yo form is: For –car verbs the ending would be -qué. Example: tocar – toqué (not tocé) For –gar verbs the ending would be -gué. Example: jugar – jugué (not jugé) For –zar verbs the ending would be -cé. Example: empezar-empecé (not empezé)

tocar – to play toqué tocaste tocó tocamos tocasteis tocaron Yo __________ la guitarra y Juan la __________ también. Yo toqué la guitarra y Juan la tocó también.

sacar – to get, take out(garbage) saqué sacaste sacó sacamos sacasteis sacaron Yo ________ la basura porque tú no la _______. Yo saqué la basura porque tú no la sacaste.

buscar – to look for busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Mis amigos ________ el libro y yo ________ el libro también. Mis amigos buscaron el libro y yo busqué el libro también.

apagar – to turn off apagué apagaste apagó apagamos apagasteis apagaron Vosotros ________ las luces en el baño y yo ________ la luz en la cocina. Vosotros apagasteis las luces en el baño y yo apagué la luz en la cocina.

colgar – to hang colgué colgaste colgó colgamos colgasteis colgaron Yo ________ mi abrigo y Uds. ________ sus abrigos. Yo colgué mi abrigo y Uds. colgaron sus abrigos.

llegar – to arrive llegué llegaste llegó llegamos llegasteis llegaron Ud. ________ a escuela a las ocho y yo ________ a las siete. Ud. llegó a escuela a las ocho yo llegué a las siete.

empezar – to begin empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Leana y Diego ________ la lección pero yo no la _________. Leana y Diego empezaron la lección pero yo no la empecé.

lanzar – to throw, kick, toss lancé lanzaste lanzó lanzamos lanzasteis lanzaron Yo ________ el balón y ellos ________ la pelota. Yo lancé el balón y ellos lanzaron la pelota.

Good luck with the Preterite –ar verbs! ¡Buena Suerte!