Trabajar hablar “AR” Verbs Spanish 101 estudiar cantar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

trabajar hablar “AR” Verbs Spanish 101 estudiar cantar

What is a verb? Verbs show action in a sentence. I talk in class. He fishes. We sail. The students graduate.

Verb Conjugation When a verb is conjugated it means that someone is doing the action of the verb. To talk is not conjugated, we don’t know who is talking. She talks is conjugated, we know who is talking.

To Talk - Conjugated I talk you talk he/she/it talks we talk all of you talk they talk yo hablo tú hablas él, ella, usted habla nosotros hablamos vosotros habláis ellos, ustedes hablan

Infinitives When a verb is NOT conjugated, it is in the infinitive form. Infinitive forms of verbs always begin with “TO.” to talk to listen to dance

Spanish Infinitive Verbs In Spanish, all infinitive verbs will end in -ar, -er, -ir hablar - to speak comer - to eat vivir - to live

usted & ustedes can be abbreviated: Spanish Pronouns yo - I tú - you (familiar) usted - you (formal) él - he ella - she no pronoun for “it” nosotros - we vosotros - you all (familiar) ustedes - you all (formal) ellos - they ellas - they (all feminine) usted & ustedes can be abbreviated: Ud. Uds.

Memorize these verb endings. “AR” Verb Endings When conjugating verbs in Spanish, the following endings are used. -o -as -a -amos -áis -an Memorize these verb endings.

To conjugate an “ar” verb remove the “ar” from the end of the infinitive hablar > habl add the endings for “ar” verbs. yo hablo tú hablas usted habla él habla ella habla nosotros hablamos vosotros habláis ustedes hablan ellos hablan ellas hablan

Las señoritas hablan con los matadores. hablar to talk Las señoritas hablan con los matadores.

comprar - to buy yo compro tú compras usted compra él compra ella compra nosotros compramos vosotros compráis ustedes compran ellos compran ellas compran

Nancy compra fruta en el mercado.

tomar - to drink to take yo tomo tú tomas usted toma él toma ella toma nosotros tomamos vosotros tomáis ustedes toman ellos toman ellas toman

El chico toma vino del porrón.

Ellos toman vino en el restaurante.

bailar - to dance yo bailo tú bailas usted baila él baila ella baila nosotros bailamos vosotros bailáis ustedes bailan ellos bailan ellas tbailan

Ellos bailan en la plaza. bailar – to dance Ellos bailan en la plaza.

El señor saca fotografías. sacar fotografías - to take photos El señor saca fotografías.

Las personas caminan por la calle. caminar - to walk Las personas caminan por la calle.

El señor y la señora llevan la ropa típica. llevar - to wear, to carry El señor y la señora llevan la ropa típica.

Los señores montan sus caballos. montar – to ride Los señores montan sus caballos.

celebrar – to celebrate Ellos celebran el Día de los Muertos.

El señor cocina la paella. cocinar – to cook La paella es deliciosa. El señor cocina la paella.

El señor trabaja con los caballos. trabajar – to work El señor trabaja con los caballos.

Don Juan busca una mujer. Yo busco una mujer. Buscar - to look for Don Juan busca una mujer.

Practice I speak Spanish. Yo hablo español. You dance. Tú bailas. Usted baila. She drinks wine. Ella toma vino. We speak Spanish. Nosotros hablamos español. You all buy fruit. Ustedes compran fruta. They buy fruit. Ellos compran fruta.