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You Need to Improve the Way You Write and Think in Spanish! Ser & Estar This is an interactive presentation. You need your work sheets, your pencil, and your Spanish book or dictionary. ~Sra. J. L. Dunnigan Raleigh, NC

They cannot be used interchangeably. #2 SER & ESTAR Take notes. Both verbs mean to be. They cannot be used interchangeably. You must learn how to use each verb correctly.

#3 SER Write down the forms of ser on your work sheet. yo soy tú eres usted) él > es ella ) nosotros somos vosotros sois ustedes) ellos > son ellas )

#4 Mnemonic Devices for Ser What is the Roman Numeral for 100? It is C. A C note is an old gangster word for a $100.00 bill. “You owe me a c note! Take notes.

#5 C Note for SER Characteristics Nationality Origin Time Equivalence

Basic Characteristics Occupation Origin Time #6 Boot for SER Basic Characteristics Occupation Origin Time

Los Garcías son tacaños. The purse is leather. El bolso es de cuero. #7 Characteristics I am tall. Soy alto. You are my friend. Tú eres mi amigo. He is generous. Él es generoso. The Garcias are stingy. Los Garcías son tacaños. The purse is leather. El bolso es de cuero.

#8 Nationality and Origin He is Spanish. Él es español. Where are you from? ¿De dónde eres? I am from Texas. Soy de Tejas. My mom is United States person. Mi madre es estadounidense.

She is a dentist. Ella es dentista. I am a teacher. Soy profesora. #9 Occupation She is a dentist. Ella es dentista. I am a teacher. Soy profesora. You are a student. Eres estudiante.

cuatro por cuatro son diez y seis. #10 Time and Equivalence What time is it? ¿Qué hora es? It is 3:05. Son las tres y cinco. What time is the dance? ¿A qué hora es el baile? The dance is at 9:00. El baile es a las nueve. 4 x 4 = 16 cuatro por cuatro son diez y seis.

#11 on your answer sheet. Fill in the correct form of ser. #11 Practice SER #11 on your answer sheet. Fill in the correct form of ser. 1. María y José ______ amigos. 2. Pablo ______ guapo. 3. ¿De dónde _______tu madre? 4. _______ la una de la tarde. 5. Tú _______ mi mejor estudiante. 6. Yo _______ médica.

#12 ESTAR Write the forms of estar on your worksheet. yo estoy tú estás usted ) él > está ella) nosotros estamos vosotros estáis ustedes ) ellos > están ellas ) Did you notice that all of the forms have accents except 1st person singular and plural?

#13 FELT is the Mnemonic Device for ESTAR. Take notes. Feelings Emotions Location – temporary or permanent Temporary Condition

I am happy. Estoy contento. Pablo is furious. Pablo está furioso. #14 Feelings & Emotions I am happy. Estoy contento. Pablo is furious. Pablo está furioso.

Estoy al centro comercial. He is at school. Él está a la escuela. #15 Location Where are you? ¿Dónde estás? I am at the mall. Estoy al centro comercial. He is at school. Él está a la escuela. Harrisburg is in Pennsylvania. Harrisburg está en Pennsylvania.

#16 Temporary Conditions It is raining. Está lloviendo. It is cloudy. Está nublado. Are you sick? ¿Estás enfermo?

2. Los estudiantes no _______ en clase. 3. _______ nevando. #17 Practice ESTAR #17 on your worksheet. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of estar. 1. ¿Cómo ______ tú? 2. Los estudiantes no _______ en clase. 3. _______ nevando. 4. Carlos ________ ocupado. 5. Mis amigos y yo _______ contentos. 6. ¿Dónde _____ tu casa?

You need to know when to use each verb. #18 Ser or Estar You need to know when to use each verb. I would use the mnemonic device for estar. If it is not a feeling, emotion, location or a temporary condition; use ser.

1. Nosotros _______ inteligentes. 2. ______ las dos de la tarde. #19 1st Practice 1. Nosotros _______ inteligentes. 2. ______ las dos de la tarde. 3. Jorge ______ en casa. 4. Ana no ______ triste (sad). 5. Paco _______ guapo. 6. Tú ________ amigo de pedro.

#20 1st Practice – Check your answers. Make corrections. 1. Nosotros somos inteligentes. (characteristic) 2. Son las dos de la tarde. (time) 3. Jorge está en casa. (location) 4. Ana no está triste. (feeling, emotion, or temporary condition) 5. Paco es guapo. (characteristic) 6. Tú eres amgio de Pedro. (characteristic)

1. Sara y Pablo ______ de Chile. What verb and why? ser - origin #21 Guided Practice #21 on your worksheet. Try to decide classify each sentence so you know what verb to use. Then write the correct answer. 1. Sara y Pablo ______ de Chile. What verb and why? ser - origin 2. Mi clase ______ aburrida. What verb and why? ser – characteristic 3. ¿Dónde _____ mi libro? What verb and why? estar - location 4. _______ necesario estudiar el español. What verb and why? You can rule out feelings, emotions, location, and temporary conditions, so it has got to be ser. What does it say? ______ necessary to study Spanish. What form makes sense?

#22 Guided Practice – Check your answers. Make corrections. 1. Sara y Pablo son de Chile. 2. Mi clase es aburrida. 3. ¿Dónde está mi libro? 4. Es necesario estudiar el español.

#23 Independent Practice #23 on your answer sheet. 1. ¿ ______ tú estudiante? 2. ______ las diez de la noche. 3. No ______ nevando (snowing). 4. Madrid y Barcelona ______ en España. 5. Tú ______ preocupado (worried). 6. Yo ______ de Argentina. 7. Marcos y yo ______ cubanos.

Check your answers before you turn your paper in. #24 El Fin Check your answers before you turn your paper in.